Efficacy to Effectiveness Transition of an Educational Program to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening

Trial Information

Efficacy to Effectiveness Transition of an Educational Program to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening

In this study, investigators aim to evaluate 20 community coalitions and 7,200 participants
by: testing passive and active approaches to disseminating the Educational Program to
Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening (EPICS) to increase screening rates for colorectal
cancer; measuring the extent to which EPICS is accepted and the fidelity of implementation
in various settings and estimating the potential translatability and public health impact of
EPICS. This four-arm cluster randomized trial (five community coalitions plus 1,800 African
Americans, 50-74 years of age, who are not current on colorectal cancer (CRC) screening per
arm) compares the following implementation strategies: (1) web access to facilitator
training materials and toolkits without technical assistance (TA); (2) web access, but with
technical assistance (TA); (3) in-person access to facilitator training materials and
toolkits without TA and (4) in-person access with TA. Primary outcome measures are the reach
(the proportion of representative eligible community coalitions and individuals
participating in the trial) and effectiveness (post-intervention changes in CRC screening
rates). Secondary outcomes include adoption (percentage of community coalitions
implementing the EPICS sessions) and implementation (quality and consistency of the
intervention delivery). The extent to which community coalitions continue to implement
EPICS post-implementation (maintenance) will also be measured. Cost-effectiveness analysis
will be conducted to compare passive to active dissemination costs. Investigators believe
that implementing this evidence-based colorectal cancer screening intervention in
partnership with community coalitions will result in more rapid adoption than traditional
top-down approaches, and that changes in community CRC screening practices are more likely
to be sustainable over time. With its national reach, this study has the potential to
enhance understanding of barriers and enablers to the uptake of educational programs aimed
at eliminating cancer health disparities.