A Multipeptide Vaccine Plus Toll-Like Receptor Agonists in Melanoma Patients, With Evaluation of the Injection Site Microenvironment
Goals:
1. To determine the safety of intradermal and subcutaneous injection of lipopolysaccharide
(LPS) as a vaccine adjuvant with a multipeptide vaccine.
2. To obtain preliminary data on whether administration of a multipeptide vaccine plus
each of 2 TLR agonists is immunogenic with or without Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant
(IFA)
3. To obtain preliminary data on whether addition of either of 2 toll-like receptor (TLR)
agonists improve the persistence of circulating CD8+ T cell responses to vaccination
with a multipeptide vaccine.
4. To determine the local and systemic toxicities of administration of a multipeptide
vaccine with each of 2 TLR agonists, and with or without incomplete Freund's adjuvant.
5. To determine the cytokine and chemokine profile of the vaccine-site microenvironment
week 1 after injection of a multipeptide vaccine and each of 2 TLR agonists, with or
without IFA.
6. To obtain preliminary data on T cell activation status and apoptosis in the vaccine
site microenvironment (VSME) as a function of vaccine adjuvant.
7. To assess whether circulating CD8 T cells induced by vaccination express different
homing receptor profiles (CLA, CXCR3, α4β1 integrin, α4β7 integrin).
8. To evaluate dendritic cell activation and function in sentinel immunized nodes draining
the site of vaccination, for production of IDO, arginase, IL10, IL12.
9. To characterize MyD88 expression in dendritic cells infiltrating vaccination sites.
10. To identify regulatory processes in the vaccination site.
Design: This is an open-label, randomized, pilot study of cellular and molecular events at
the cutaneous site of immunization with a multipeptide vaccine. This and related peptide
vaccines have been associated with immunologic efficacy in a majority of participants and
have been associated with clinical tumor regressions in some participants. The maximum
number of participants accrued will be 51.
Endpoints:
Primary:
- Safety, with measures of adverse events, locally and systemically
- CD8+ and CD4+ peptide-reactive T cell responses among lymphocytes in the peripheral
blood and in sentinel immunized nodes (SIN)
Secondary:
- Toll-like receptor signaling in the replicate immunization site
- CCR and integrin expression on vaccine induced T cells in the peripheral blood and at
the replicate immunization site
- Th1, Th2, and Th17 profiles of T cells in the vaccination site and SIN as measured by
cytokine expression (IFNγ, IL-2, TNFα, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23), and nuclear
expression of transcription factors (T-bet, GATA3, RORγt) by immunohistochemistry.
- Chemokines CXCL9, 10, and 11; CCL19, CCL21, CXCL12, CXCL13 in the vaccine site
microenvironment.
- Markers of activation, regulation, and apoptosis on CD4 and CD8 T cells in the vaccine
site and SIN: CD69, Ki67, FoxP3, and TUNEL staining.
- Homing receptors expressed by antigen-reactive (tetramer-positive) T cells induced by
vaccination, in the circulation and SIN.
- MyD88 expression in the VSME and SIN
- Regulatory processes in the immunization site and SIN
- Regulatory T cells (CD4+CD25hi FoxP3+)
- Myeloid suppressor cells
- Indole-amine dioxygenase
- PD-1, B7-H1
- IL-10 and IL-12 expression by dendritic cells (DC)
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Safety, with measures of adverse events, locally and systemically
over 6 months
Yes
Craig L Slingluff, MD
Principal Investigator
University of Virginia
United States: Food and Drug Administration
15781
NCT01585350
June 2012
Name | Location |
---|---|
University of Virginia | Charlottesville, Virginia 22908 |