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Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Panobinostat and Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma


Phase 1/Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Multiple Myeloma

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Trial Information

Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Panobinostat and Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma


This is an open-label; non-randomized Phase I/II study of patients with relapsed or
refractory multiple myeloma.

The Phase I study will determine the MTD of the combination of carfilzomib and panobinostat.
The Phase I portion will follow a standard dose escalation design, beginning with dose
level 1 (see Table 2). Patients will be assessed for dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) at each
visit during Cycle 1 prior to receiving treatment. Dose modifications will not be permitted
during Cycle 1 unless a patient experiences a DLT (see Section 5.2.2.). Treatment cycles
will be administered at 28-day intervals. Panobinostat will be administered orally three
times weekly during weeks 1 and 3 of each cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 19). Carfilzomib
will be administered intravenously on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of each cycle. During
Cycle 1, the carfilzomib dose will be escalated after the Day 2 dose, if well tolerated.

A maximum of three dose levels will be evaluated.Approximately 24 patients will be enrolled
during the Phase I portion to establish the MTD.

In the Phase II portion of this study, patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
will receive treatment with the panobinostat and carfilzomib combination established during
Phase I. Patients will be reevaluated for response to treatment after each cycle (4
weeks). Patients with objective response or stable disease will continue treatment, with
subsequent reevaluations every 4 weeks, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
occurs.

Up to 54 eligible patients will be treated in the Phase I/II study.


Inclusion Criteria:



1. Eligible participants must have multiple myeloma using standard criteria (Appendix
B).

2. Patients must have measurable disease requiring systemic therapy defined as at least
one of the following:

- Serum M-protein >/=1 g/dl (>/=10 g/l)

- Urine M-protein >/=200 mg/24 hrs

- Serum free light chain assay: involved free light chain level >/=10 mg/dl
(>/=100 mg/l) provided the serum free light chain ratio is abnormal

3. Must have progressed during or after at least one previous bortezomib-containing
treatment regimen. Patients who have received previous high-dose therapy/autologous
stem cell transplantation are eligible.

4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2. (See Appendix
A).

5. Must meet the following laboratory criteria:

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/=1000/μL;

- Platelets >/=70,000/microL;

- AST or ALT and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) must be patients with plasmacytomas of the liver;

- Total bilirubin
- Serum creatinine /=50 ml/min;

- Serum potassium, calcium, magnesium WNL (These may be corrected prior to
starting therapy, to make the patient eligible.)

6. Ability to swallow oral medications.

7. Baseline MUGA or ECHO must demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >/=
the lower limit of the institutional limits of normal.

8. Male or females >/=years of age.

9. Female patients must not be of child-bearing potential or must agree to use
adequate contraceptive measures.

10. Male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures.

11. Willingness and ability to comply with the trial and follow-up procedures.

12. Ability to understand the nature of this trial and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Currently receiving or have received systemic cancer therapy (chemotherapy, biologic
therapy) molecule targeted therapy, study treatment may begin >21 days after last dose or >5
half lives of previous treatment, whichever is shorter. Patients must have completed
radiation therapy >/=ays prior to starting study treatment. Patients must have
recovered from or come to a new chronic stable baseline from all treatment-related
toxicities. Dexamethasone or other high-dose steroid therapy must be stopped >/=ays
prior to starting study treatment.

2. Previous treatment with HDAC, DAC, HSP90 or valproic acid for treatment of cancer.

3. Requires valproic acid for any medical condition during the study ≤5 days prior to
first panobinostat treatment.

4. Patient has not recovered from all therapy-related toxicities associated with prior
treatments to < Grade 2 CTCAE.

5. Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize
carfilzomib).

6. Patients with pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring
paracentesis
7. Patients using medications that have a risk of prolonging the QT interval or inducing
Torsade de Pointes if treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different
medication prior to receiving study drug (see Appendix F).

8. Patients with > grade 2 diarrhea.

9. Patients with impaired cardiac function, including any of the following conditions:

- History or presence of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia.

- Any history of ventricular fibrillation or Torsade de pointes.

- Bradycardia defined as HR <50 bpm. Patients with pacemakers are eligible if HR
>/=bpm.

- Screening ECG with a QTc >450 msec.

- Right bundle branch block + left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block).

- Patients with myocardial infarction or unstable angina starting study drug.

- Other clinically significant heart disease (e.g. CHF NY Heart Association class
III or IV (Appendix D), uncontrolled hypertension, history of labile
hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen).

10. Infection requiring IV antibiotics.

11. Patients with > grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or with uncontrolled pain.

12. Women who are pregnant or lactating.

13. Any concurrent medical illness that may impair the ability of the patient to tolerate
study treatment and comply with the requirements of the study.

14. Mental condition that would prevent patient comprehension of the nature of, and risk
associated with, the study.

15. Use of any non-approved or investigational agent of the first dose of study drug. Patients may not receive any other investigational
or anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study.

16. Presence of other active cancers, or history of treatment for invasive cancer years. Patients with stage I cancer who have received definitive local treatment at
least 3 years previously, and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. All
patients with previously treated in situ carcinoma (i.e. non-invasive) are eligible,
as are patients with history of non-melanoma skin cancer.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

establish optimal doses of carfilzomib in mg/m^2 and panobinostat in mg in combination with each other (Phase I)

Outcome Description:

The Phase I study will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination of carfilzomib and panobinostat. The Phase I portion will follow a standard dose escalation design, beginning with 3 patients on dose level 1: carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 IV D1, 2 / 27 mg/m2 IV D8, 9, 15, 16 for cycle 1 and panobinostat 20 mg D 1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 19 for cycle 1; carfilzomib 27 mg/m2 IV D 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 for cycle 2 and panobinostat 20 mg D 1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 19 for cycle 2. Patients will be assessed for dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) at each visit during Cycle 1 prior to receiving treatment.

Outcome Time Frame:

6 months

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Jesus Berdeja, MD

Investigator Role:

Study Chair

Investigator Affiliation:

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

SCRI MM 27

NCT ID:

NCT01496118

Start Date:

December 2011

Completion Date:

June 2014

Related Keywords:

  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
  • carfilzomib
  • panobinostat
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Name

Location

Tennessee Oncology Nashville, Tennessee  37203