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A Phase I Trial of Irinotecan and BKM120 in Previously Treated Advanced Colorectal Cancer


Phase 1
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Colorectal Cancer

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Trial Information

A Phase I Trial of Irinotecan and BKM120 in Previously Treated Advanced Colorectal Cancer


Although survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer has improved in the last two
decades, the overwhelming majority of these patients will still succumb from this disease.
It is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy in the United States. We have witnessed
significant leaps in understanding colorectal cancer carcinogenesis as well as in
identification of a number of prognostic and predictive factors associated with this
malignancy. With the use of combination chemotherapy and the addition of targeted agents,
the median survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer has improved from 4-6 months
with supportive care to over 2 years.

Molecularly directed therapy for cancer holds promise to a more personalized approach to
treating cancer. Increase understanding of tumorigenesis has resulted in the identification
of promising targets of therapy for more strategic approach to treatment of this malignancy.
However, even with the development of molecularly directed treatment, the therapy for
advanced colorectal cancer remains to be primarily palliative in nature to majority of
patients. There is definite need for a more effective therapy, agents with more acceptable
toxicity profiles, and drugs that could be administered without significant demand on time
and activity for individual patients receiving these drugs.

This is a phase I trial of the combination of irinotecan and BKM120 in patients with
advanced colorectal cancer who have failed on or have become intolerant of at least one line
of therapy for advanced colorectal cancer and who are candidates for irinotecan therapy.
This study will attempt to estimate the Maximum Tolerated Dose of the combination of
irinotecan and BKM120.

Inclusion Criteria


Inclusion Criteria

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable adenocarcinoma
of the colon or rectum with measurable disease (patients who have become resistant or
intolerant of at least one-line of chemotherapy regimen are eligible)

- Patients who had had previous treatment with Irinotecan and who have definite
progression on Irinotecan are eligible provided they are not a candidate for other
therapeutic treatment options. Definitive progression is defined as progression of
disease while on Irinotecan or within 4 weeks of discontinuing Irinotecan.

- ≥ 18 years old

- ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky > 60%)

- ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, Hb >9 g/dL

- Serum bilirubin within normal range (or < 1.5 x IULN if liver metastases present; or
total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x IULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients
with well documented Gilbert Syndrome)

- AST (SGOT) or ALT (SGPT) within normal range (or ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal if
liver metastases present)

- adequate renal function as evidenced by creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN or creatinine
clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for subjects with creatinine levels above institutional
normal.

- serum calcium (corrected for serum albumin) within normal limits. Biphosphonate use
for malignant hypercalcemia control is not allowed.

- Serum magnesium ≥ the institutional lower limit of normal (ILLN) and potassium within
institutional normal limits.

- serum lipase ≤ IULN; serum amylase ≤ IULN; fasting plasma glucose ≤ 120 mg/dL (6.7
mmol/L)

- females of child-bearing potential must have negative serum pregnancy test within 72
hours prior to treatment. Cannot be pregnant or nursing.

- Males and females must agree to use effective contraceptive method.

- INR ≤ 2 Exclusion Criteria

- Previous treatment with chemotherapy, biologic therapy, or wide field radiotherapy <
4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation < 2 weeks prior to starting study
drug; must have recovered from side effects of such therapy

- Known hypersensitivity to BKM120 or to its excipients or to irinotecan

- Untreated brain metastases. Patients with metastatic CNS tumors may participate in
this trial, if the patient is > 4 weeks from therapy completion, is clinically stable
and is not receiving corticosteroid therapy

- Known polymorphism in UGTAIA or Gilbert's syndrome

- Acute or chronic liver, renal disease or pancreatitis

- Medically documented history or active major depressive episode, bipolar disorder (I
or II), obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, history of suicidal attempt or
ideation, or homicidal ideation; ≥ CTCAE grade 3 anxiety; meets cutoff score of ≥ 10
in the PHQ-9 or cut-off of ≥ 15 in GAD-7 mood scale, respectively, or selects
positive response of "1, 2, or 3" to question number 9 regarding potential for
suicidal thoughts in the PHQ-9 (independent of the total score of the PHQ-9)

- Clinically significant heart disease including: Left ventricular ejection fraction
(LVEF) <50% as determined by echocardiogram; ventricular arrhythmias except for
benign premature ventricular contractions; supraventricular and nodal arrhythmias
requiring a pacemaker or not controlled with medication; conduction abnormality
requiring a pacemaker; valvular disease with documented compromised cardiac function;
symptomatic pericarditis; QTc > 480 msec on screening ECG (using QTcF formula; angina
pectoris that requires use of anti-anginal medication

- History of cardiac dysfunction including: acute myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months,
documented by persistent elevated cardiac enzymes or persistent regional wall
abnormalities on assessment of LVEF function; history of documented congestive heart
failure (NYHA Class III or IV; document cardiomyopathy

- Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions

- Significant symptomatic deterioration of lung function. If clinically indicated,
pulmonary function tests including measures of predicted lung volumes, DLco, O2
saturation at rest on room air should be considered to exclude pneumonitis or
pulmonary infiltrates

- Clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus or steroid-induced diabetes mellitus

- Impairment of GI function or disease that may significantly alter the absorption of
BKM120; diarrhea ≥ grade 2

- Major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug

- Prior treatment with a P13K inhibitor; any hematopoietic colony-stimulating growth
factors ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug; corticosteroids ≤ 2 weeks prior to
starting study drug; chemotherapy or targeted anticancer therapy ≤4 weeks (6 weeks
for nitrosourea, antibodies or mitomycin-C) prior to starting study drug; small
molecule therapeutics (excluding monoclonal antibodies) ≤5 effective half-lives prior
to starting study drug

- Currently receiving medication that has the potential to prolong the QT interval or
inducing Torsades de Pointes

- chronic treatment with steroids or another immunosuppressive agent. Note: Topical
applications (eg rash), inhaled sprays (eg obstructive airways diseases), eye drops
or local injections (eg intra-articular) are allowed. Patients with previously
treated brain metastases, who are on stable low dose corticosteroids treatment (eg
dexamethasone 2 mg/day, prednisolone 10 mg/day) for at least 14 days before start of
study treatment are eligible.

- therapeutic doses of warfarin sodium or any other coumadin-derivative anticoagulant.

- any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of specific CYP450
enzyme(s).

- any other study agents

- Patients who have taken herbal medications and certain fruits within 7 days prior to
starting study drug. Herbal medications include, but are not limited to St. John's
wort, Kava, ephedra (ma huang), gingko biloba, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA),
yohimbe, saw palmetto, and ginseng. Fruits include the CYP3A inhibitors Seville
oranges, grapefruit, pummelos, or exotic citrus fruits.

- Patients who have received wide field radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field
radiation for palliation ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not
recovered from side effects of such therapy

- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding; adults of reproductive potential not using
an effective method of birth control.

- Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have
had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical
profile (eg age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or 6 months of
spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH levels > 40 mIU/mL and estradiol < 20 pg/mL or
have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) at least 6
weeks ago. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of
the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment is she considered
not of child bearing potential.

- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of
becoming pregnant, must use highly effective contraception during treatment for 8
days after stopping treatment and for additional 12 weeks after study drug
discontinuation. Highly effective contraception is defined as: true abstinence:
Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods)
and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Sterilization: have had
surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at
least 6 weeks ago. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status
of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment.

- Male partner sterilization (with the appropriate post-vasectomy documentation of the
absence of sperm in the ejaculate). For female subjects on the study, the
vasectomised male partner should be the sole partner for that patient.

- Use of a combination of any two of the following (a+b): Placement of an intrauterine
device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS); Barrier methods of contraception: Condom
or Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal
foam/gel/film/cream/vaginal suppository; Oral contraception, injected or implanted
hormonal methods are not allowed as BKM120 potentially decreases the effectiveness of
hormonal contraceptives.

- Fertile males must use condom during treatment, for 8 days after stopping treatment
and for additional 12 weeks after study drug discontinuation and should not father a
child in this period.

- Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

- History of another malignancy within 3 years, except cured basal cell skin carcinoma
or excised cervical carcinoma in situ

- Previous treatment with Irinotecan who have definite progression on Irinotecan.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum tolerated dose

Outcome Description:

The maximum tolerated dose will be defined as the dose level prior to the dose level in which dose-escalation was stopped based on dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). DLTs are based on specific adverse events specified in the study protocol. DLTs will be assessed during the first two cycles of treatment (28 days total).

Outcome Time Frame:

28 days

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Joaquina Baranda, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

University of Kansas

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

12480

NCT ID:

NCT01304602

Start Date:

February 2011

Completion Date:

June 2014

Related Keywords:

  • Colorectal Cancer
  • colorectal cancer
  • BKM120
  • irinotecan
  • Colorectal Neoplasms

Name

Location

University of Kansas Cancer Center Kansas City, Kansas  66160