BAFETINIB-P1-GBM-01: A Pilot Study Using Intracerebral Microdialysis to Determine the Neuropharmacokinetics of Bafetinib in Patients With Recurrent Brain Tumors
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have radiographic findings consistent with either:
- Recurrent high-grade glioma, or
- Metastatic disease to the brain that has progressed after treatment with whole
brain radiation therapy or stereotactic radiosurgery; patients who have a
resectable brain metastasis as the only site of disease (i.e., no evidence of
systemic disease), are not eligible to participate
- Patients who are in need of a surgical debulking or a stereotactic biopsy for the
purpose of diagnosis or differentiating between tumor progression versus
treatment-induced effects following radiation therapy +/- chemotherapy will be
eligible to participate in the microdialysis part of the study prior to beginning
cycle 1 of bafetinib if the study neurosurgeon thinks there is a likelihood of being
able to place the microdialysis catheter into residual tumor (enhancing brain tissue)
- Patients who choose not to participate in the microdialysis part of the study may
enroll in the study and start treatment at cycle 1 of bafetinib
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and
for 3 months following duration of study participation; should a woman become
pregnant or suspect that she is pregnant while participating on the trial, she should
inform her treating physician immediately
- Patients must have a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) >= 60%
- If corticosteroids are required for controlling cerebral edema, patients must be on a
stable dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment
- Patients must not be taking any hepatic enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (phenytoin,
carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, oxcarbazepine) for at least 2 weeks prior to
enrollment
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1500 cells/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000 cells/mm^3
- Total bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dl
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =<
3 times the institutional upper limit of normal
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3
times the institutional upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal
- QTc interval < 480 msec on electrocardiogram (ECG)
- All subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a
written informed consent
- Patients must have recovered from any toxicity of prior therapies (including brain
radiation); an interval of at least 6 weeks must have elapsed since the completion of
a nitrosourea-containing chemotherapy regimen; patients who have undergone a recent
craniotomy cannot begin bafetinib until at least 2 weeks after the surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are currently receiving chemotherapy or are enrolled in another
treatment clinical trial
- Patients with a coagulopathy or bleeding disorder
- Patients on anticoagulant drug therapy or medications that inhibit platelet function,
such as ibuprofen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Clinically evident congestive heart failure > class II of the New York Heart
Association (NYHA) guidelines
- Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias
- Patients taking a drug that can prolong the QT interval; if a potential study patient
is taking one of the prohibited drugs but s/he can safely stop it, then a washout
period of >= 7 days is required prior to starting bafetinib
- History or signs of active coronary artery disease with or without angina pectoris
- Patients who have a serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the
investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment
according to this protocol or may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring
requirements of the study
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving anti-retroviral
therapy are excluded from the study due to the possibility of pharmacokinetic (PK)
interactions with bafetinib; however, patients will not be routinely screened for HIV
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- Active, clinically significant serious infection requiring treatment with
antibiotics, anti-virals or anti-fungals
- Patients who have not recovered from the toxicities of prior chemotherapy or
radiotherapy