A Phase III Trial Evaluating the Addition of Trastuzumab to Trimodality Treatment of HER2-Overexpressing Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Trial Information

A Phase III Trial Evaluating the Addition of Trastuzumab to Trimodality Treatment of HER2-Overexpressing Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

l. To determine if trastuzumab increases disease-free survival when combined with
trimodality treatment (radiation plus chemotherapy followed by surgery) for patients with
HER2-overexpressing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate if the addition of trastuzumab to trimodality treatment increases the
pathologic complete response rate and overall survival for patients with HER2-overexpressing
esophageal adenocarcinoma.

II. To develop a tissue bank of tumor tissue from patients with non-metastatic esophageal
adenocarcinoma.

III. To determine molecular correlates of complete pathologic response, disease-free
survival, and overall survival for patients with HER2-overexpressing esophageal
adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant and maintenance trastuzumab.

IV. To evaluate predictors of cardiotoxicity in patients with esophageal cancer treated with
trastuzumab and chemoradiation.

V. To evaluate adverse events associated with the addition of trastuzumab to trimodality
treatment for patients with non-metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if the addition of trastuzumab to trimodality treatment improves the
patient-reported Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Esophageal Cancer (FACT-E)
Esophageal Cancer Subscale (ECS) score.

II. To determine if an improvement in the FACT-E ECS score at 6-8 weeks post completion of
neoadjuvant chemoradiation correlates with pathologic complete response.

III. To determine if pathologic complete response correlates with the FACT-E ECS score at 1
year and/or 2 years from the start of chemoradiation.

IV. To determine if the addition of trastuzumab to trimodality treatment improves the
Swallow Index and Eating Index Subscale scores of the FACT-E.

V. To determine if the addition of trastuzumab to paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radiation
impacts quality-adjusted survival.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to presence of
adenopathy (yes vs no), and involved celiac nodes (absent vs presence ≤ 2 cm). Patients are
randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks. Patients also
receive paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes and carboplatin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15,
22, 29, and 36 and trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 57.
Beginning 21-56 days after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes.
Treatment repeats every 21 days for 13 courses in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks. Patients also
receive paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes and carboplatin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15,
22, 29, and 36.

Within 5-8 weeks after completion of radiotherapy, all patients undergo surgery.

Patients may undergo blood and tumor tissue samples collection (during surgery) for
correlative studies and tissue bank. Patients may complete the Functional Assessment of
Cancer Therapy for Esophageal Cancer (FACT-E) and the EuroQol (EQ-5D) questionnaires at
baseline and periodically during study.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 4 months for 2 years and
then yearly thereafter.