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A PHASE 1/2 STUDY OF RO4929097, AN ORAL SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITOR OF GAMMA-SECRETASE, IN CHILDREN WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY SOLID OR CNS TUMORS, LYMPHOMA, OR T-CELL LEUKEMIA


Phase 1/Phase 2
1 Year
21 Years
Not Enrolling
Both
Childhood Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, Childhood Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma, Childhood Central Nervous System Germinoma, Childhood Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor, Childhood Central Nervous System Teratoma, Childhood Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor, Childhood Choroid Plexus Tumor, Childhood Craniopharyngioma, Childhood Ependymoblastoma, Childhood Grade I Meningioma, Childhood Grade II Meningioma, Childhood Grade III Meningioma, Childhood Infratentorial Ependymoma, Childhood Medulloepithelioma, Childhood Mixed Glioma, Childhood Oligodendroglioma, Childhood Supratentorial Ependymoma, Gonadotroph Adenoma, Pituitary Basophilic Adenoma, Pituitary Chromophobe Adenoma, Pituitary Eosinophilic Adenoma, Prolactin Secreting Adenoma, Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Glioma, Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor, Recurrent Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma, Recurrent Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma, Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma, Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Medulloblastoma, Recurrent Childhood Pineoblastoma, Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm, Recurrent Childhood Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma, Recurrent Childhood Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway and Hypothalamic Glioma, Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma, Recurrent Pituitary Tumor, Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma, T-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia, TSH Secreting Adenoma, Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

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Trial Information

A PHASE 1/2 STUDY OF RO4929097, AN ORAL SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITOR OF GAMMA-SECRETASE, IN CHILDREN WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY SOLID OR CNS TUMORS, LYMPHOMA, OR T-CELL LEUKEMIA


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and recommend a phase II dose of
gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 administered orally to children with relapsed or
refractory solid tumors or lymphoma on two schedules: once daily orally on a 3-day on/4-day
off weekly schedule (schedule A) or once daily for 5 consecutive days weekly schedule
(schedule B).

II. To define and describe the toxicities of this drug administered on these schedules to
children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors, lymphoma, or T-cell leukemia.

III. To estimate the MTD and recommended phase II dose of gamma-secretase inhibitor
RO4929097 administered with dexamethasone.

IV. To define and describe the toxicities of gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097
administered with dexamethasone.

V. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 in children
with refractory cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To preliminarily define the antitumor activity of gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 in
children with solid or CNS tumors and lymphoma within the confines of a phase I study.

II. To obtain initial efficacy data on the antitumor activity of gamma-secretase inhibitor
RO4929097 when combined with dexamethasone in children with relapsed-refractory T-cell
leukemia (T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL]).

III. To study the effect of gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 on Hes1 (hairy/enhancer of
split) and other components of the Notch signaling pathway in peripheral blood mononuclear
cells and/or T-ALL blasts. (exploratory) IV. To examine archival tumor samples for
expression of JAGGED1, JAGGED2, cleaved NOTCH1, and HES1, and HES5 by IHC and for
amplification of NOTCH1 or NOTCH2 using FISH analysis. (exploratory) V. To preliminarily
assess changes following treatment with gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 using FDG PET
imaging. (exploratory)

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation study of gamma-secretase inhibitor
RO4929097 followed by a phase II study. Patients are enrolled sequentially to group A or B.

GROUP A: Patients receive oral gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 once daily on days 1-3,
8-10, 15-17, and 22-24. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 courses in the absence
of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

GROUP B: Patients receive oral gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 once daily on days 1-5,
8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 courses in the absence
of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also receive concurrent oral
dexamethasone twice daily on the days of gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 administration.

Once the MTD or recommended phase II dose of RO4929097 plus dexamethasone in children with
solid tumors, including CNS tumors, or lymphoma has been identified, this dose is used for
patients with relapsed-refractory T-ALL (phase 2 portion of the study) to evaluate RO4929097
in combination with dexamethasone using one of the studied schedules. Blood, plasma, bone
marrow, and tumor tissue samples may be collected at baseline and periodically during the
first course for correlative lab and tumor studies, including pharmacokinetics.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 30 days.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically confirmed malignancy (at diagnosis or relapse)

- Biopsy not required for intrinsic brain stem tumors or optic pathway gliomas

- No B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemia

- No T-cell leukemia with CNS3 disease

- Measurable or evaluable disease

- Current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or
therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life

- Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for
1 week

- No active CNS leukemia

- Karnofsky performance status (PS) 50-100% (for patients > 16 years of age) or Lansky
PS 50-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age)

- Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis,but who are up in a
wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the PS

- Patients with solid tumors without bone marrow involvement must meet the following
criteria:

- Peripheral ANC ≥ 1,000/mm^3

- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving
platelet transfusions within the past 7 days)

- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)

- Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease must meet the above criteria and
must not be known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusion

- Patients with leukemia must meet the following criteria:

- Platelet count ≥ 20,000/mm^3 (may receive platelet transfusions)

- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)

- Must not be known to be refractory to RBC or platelet transfusions

- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min OR a serum creatinine based on
age/gender as follows:

- ≤ 0.6 mg/dL (patients 1 to < 2 years)

- ≤ 0.8 mg/dL (patients 2 to < 6 years)

- ≤ 1 mg/dL (patients 6 to < 10 years)

- ≤ 1.2 mg/dL (patients 10 to < 13 years)

- ≤ 1.4 mg/dL (female patients ≥ 13 years)

- ≤ 1.5 mg/dL (male patients 13 to < 16 years)

- ≤ 1.7 mg/dL (male patients ≥ 16 years)

- Bilirubin (sum of conjugated and unconjugated) ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal
(ULN) for age

- ALT ≤ 110 U/L (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for ALT is 45 U/L)

- Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL

- No uncontrolled hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypophosphatemia, or
hypokalemia defined as < lower limit of normal despite adequate electrolyte
supplementation

- Baseline QTc < 450 msec

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective double-method contraception (i.e., one highly
effective method and one additional effective method) for ≥ 4 weeks before, during,
and for ≥ 12 months after completion of study treatment

- Female patients may not donate ova during or after study treatment

- Able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, in the opinion
of the investigator

- Able to swallow tablets and capsules

- No known malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with
intestinal absorption

- No known serological positivity for hepatitis A, B, or C, no known history of liver
disease, and no other forms of hepatitis or cirrhosis

- No known HIV positivity

- No uncontrolled infection

- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biologic composition to gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 or dexamethasone

- Patients may not donate blood during or for ≥ 12 months after completion of study
treatment

- No hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypophosphatemia, or hypokalemia that
is uncontrolled despite adequate electrolyte supplementation

- No prior gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097

- Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy,
immunotherapy, or radiotherapy

- More than 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea)
(for patients with solid tumors, CNS tumors, or lymphomas)

- Patients with T-cell leukemia must meet the following criteria:

- Patients who relapsed on standard ALL maintenance chemotherapy must not have
received maintenance chemotherapy within the past 3 days

- Patients who relapsed when they were not receiving standard ALL maintenance
therapy are eligible provided it has been ≥ 14 days since the completion of
cytotoxic chemotherapy with the exception of hydroxyurea

- Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea can be initiated and continued for up to 24 hours
before the start of study treatment

- At least 6 months since prior total-body irradiation (TBI), craniospinal
radiotherapy, or radiotherapy to ≥ 50% of the pelvis

- At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy

- At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (small port)

- At least 3 months since prior stem cell transplantation or rescue without TBI and no
evidence of active graft-vs-host disease

- At least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent

- For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after
administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which
adverse events are known to occur (the duration of this interval must be
discussed with the study chair)

- At least 7 days or 3 half-lives, whichever is longer, since prior treatment with a
monoclonal antibody

- More than 7 days since prior growth factors that support platelet or white cell
number or function

- At least 7 days since prior corticosteroids

- No other concurrent investigational drugs

- No other concurrent anticancer agents including chemotherapy (except for
hydroxyurea), radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy

- Patients with T-ALL who benefit from treatment with gamma-secretase inhibitor
RO4929097 in combination with dexamethasone may receive intrathecal methotrexate

- No concurrent warfarin sodium (Coumadin®)

- No concurrent medications that are strong inducers and/or inhibitors of CYP3A4

- No concurrent medications or food that may interfere with the metabolism or
gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097, including ketoconazole and fresh-squeezed
grapefruit juice

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of RO4929097 determined according to dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0)

Outcome Time Frame:

28 days

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Najat Daw

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Children's Oncology Group

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

NCI-2011-02024

NCT ID:

NCT01088763

Start Date:

March 2010

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Childhood Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor
  • Childhood Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma
  • Childhood Central Nervous System Germinoma
  • Childhood Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor
  • Childhood Central Nervous System Teratoma
  • Childhood Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor
  • Childhood Choroid Plexus Tumor
  • Childhood Craniopharyngioma
  • Childhood Ependymoblastoma
  • Childhood Grade I Meningioma
  • Childhood Grade II Meningioma
  • Childhood Grade III Meningioma
  • Childhood Infratentorial Ependymoma
  • Childhood Medulloepithelioma
  • Childhood Mixed Glioma
  • Childhood Oligodendroglioma
  • Childhood Supratentorial Ependymoma
  • Gonadotroph Adenoma
  • Pituitary Basophilic Adenoma
  • Pituitary Chromophobe Adenoma
  • Pituitary Eosinophilic Adenoma
  • Prolactin Secreting Adenoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Glioma
  • Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor
  • Recurrent Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
  • Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Medulloblastoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Pineoblastoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm
  • Recurrent Childhood Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
  • Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway and Hypothalamic Glioma
  • Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma
  • Recurrent Pituitary Tumor
  • Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • T-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia
  • TSH Secreting Adenoma
  • Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
  • Adenoma
  • Adenoma, Basophil
  • Adenoma, Chromophobe
  • Adenoma, Acidophil
  • Astrocytoma
  • Neoplasms
  • Choriocarcinoma
  • Craniopharyngioma
  • Adamantinoma
  • Endodermal Sinus Tumor
  • Ependymoma
  • Glioma
  • Hodgkin Disease
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
  • Leukemia, T-Cell
  • Lymphoma
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
  • Medulloblastoma
  • Meningioma
  • Carcinoma, Embryonal
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
  • Oligodendroglioma
  • Pituitary Neoplasms
  • Prolactinoma
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms
  • Teratoma
  • Choroid Plexus Neoplasms
  • Pinealoma
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
  • Germinoma
  • Rhabdoid Tumor
  • Optic Nerve Glioma
  • Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell
  • Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic

Name

Location

Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas  77030
Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis, Missouri  63110
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, Massachusetts  02115
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis, Tennessee  38105-2794
Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio  43205-2696
Indiana University Medical Center Indianapolis, Indiana  46202
Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle, Washington  98105
Childrens Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois  60614
Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York  10032
Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics Stanford, California  94305
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto, California  94304