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A Phase II Trial of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Cetuximab (Erbitux) With Low Dose vs. Standard Dose IMRT in Patients With HPV-Associated Resectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Head and Neck Cancer, Precancerous Condition

Thank you

Trial Information

A Phase II Trial of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Cetuximab (Erbitux) With Low Dose vs. Standard Dose IMRT in Patients With HPV-Associated Resectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx


OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To evaluate the efficacy of induction therapy comprising paclitaxel, cisplatin, and
cetuximab followed by cetuximab in combination with low-dose or standard-dose
intensity-modulated radiotherapy, as measured by 2-year progression-free survival
(PFS), in patients with HPV-associated resectable stage III-IVB squamous cell carcinoma
of the oropharynx.

Secondary

- To assess overall survival.

- To evaluate the objective response, local control, and metastatic rate.

- To evaluate early and late toxicities of treatment.

Tertiary

- To evaluate quality of life and speech and swallowing function as measured by FACT-G,
FACT-HN, and VHNSS.

- To assess the effect of treatment-induced fatigue on general physical functioning in
patients with head and neck cancer.

- To correlate functional decline with clinical, physical, and biologic correlatives.

- To evaluate radiation-resistance markers, including ERCC1 single nucleotide
polymorphism and protein expression, and to correlate them with treatment efficacy.

- To demonstrate the usefulness of biomarkers, including ERCC1, EGFR, cytokine and
chemokine markers, and plasma TGFA and TGFB levels, in predicting PFS and other outcome
parameters.

- To evaluate the correlation between the efficacy of cetuximab and polymorphisms in
FcγR-receptors.

- To evaluate functional outcome and biological parameters, including telomere length,
angiotensin-converting enzyme polymorphism, and C-reactive protein level.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

- Induction therapy: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1 and paclitaxel IV
over 3 hours and cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats
every 21 days for 3 courses. Patients then undergo evaluation of response to induction
therapy. Patients with a clinical complete response (CR) at the primary tumor site
proceed to group 1 of concurrent radiotherapy and cetuximab. Patients with a clinical
partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) at the primary tumor site or those with
grossly positive disease at the primary tumor site proceed to group 2 of concurrent
radiotherapy and cetuximab.

- Concurrent radiotherapy and cetuximab: Treatment begins 14-21 days after the last day
of induction therapy.

- Group 1 (CR): Patients undergo low-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 5
days per week for approximately 5 weeks (27 fractions). Patients also receive
cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks.

- Group 2 (PR, SD, or grossly positive disease): Patients undergo standard-dose IMRT
5 days per week for approximately 6 weeks (33 fractions). Patients also receive
cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 7 weeks.

Patients complete questionnaires assessing fatigue, physical function, weight loss, quality
of life, head and neck symptom burden, and speech and swallowing function at baseline and at
1, 6, 12, and 24 months after completion of study treatment.

Tumor tissue and serum samples may be collected periodically for correlative laboratory
studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 3 years.

Inclusion Criteria


DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
as determined by H&E staining

- Newly diagnosed disease

- Resectable disease OR disease that is expected to become resectable after study
treatment

- Stage III, IVA, or IVB disease as determined by imaging studies (CT scan with IV
contrast or MRI required) and a complete head and neck exam

- Paraffin-embedded tumor specimen available for central confirmation of HPV-associated
disease as determined by H&E staining and in-situ hybridization (ISH) for HPV-16 and
IHC for p16

- HPV-associated disease is defined as p16 IHC-positive and/or HPV-16 ISH-positive

- Non-HPV-associated disease is defined as p16 IHC-negative

- NOTE: If there is limited tumor material, p16 IHC will be performed before HPV-16 ISH

- Measurable disease of the primary tumor or nodes by clinical and radiographic
methods, defined as a lesion that is ≥ 2 cm in at least one dimension by clinical
exam AND by radiographic exam with CT scan or MRI (or a lesion that is ≥ 1 cm in at
least one dimension if the radiographic exam utilizes spiral CT scan)

- No primary tumor or nodal metastasis fixed to the carotid artery, skull base, or
cervical spine

- No evidence of distant metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

- ECOG performance status 0-1

- Granulocytes ≥ 1,000/mm^3

- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3

- Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

- No history of another malignancy (except for carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or
nonmelanomatous skin cancer) unless it has been curatively treated and the patient
has been disease-free for ≥ 2 years

- Patients with any of the following within the past 6 months are eligible provided
they have been evaluated by a cardiologist and/or neurologist before study entry:

- NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure

- Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack

- Unstable angina

- Myocardial infarction (with or without ST elevation)

- No uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled infection despite antibiotics, or uncontrolled
hypertension within the past 30 days

- No concurrent illness likely to interfere with study therapy or to prevent surgical
resection

- No prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

- No prior chemotherapy

- No prior radiotherapy above the clavicles

- No prior surgery with curative intent for this disease (complete head and neck exam
with biopsy allowed)

- No prior therapy specifically and directly targeting the EGFR pathway

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

2-year progression-free survival

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Shanthi Marur, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Federal Government

Study ID:

CDR0000665170

NCT ID:

NCT01084083

Start Date:

March 2010

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Precancerous Condition
  • human papilloma virus infection
  • stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • tongue cancer
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Precancerous Conditions
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms

Name

Location

CCOP - Wichita Wichita, Kansas  67214-3882
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services Wilmington, Delaware  19899
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association Des Moines, Iowa  50309-1016
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota Saint Louis Park, Minnesota  55416
Aurora Presbyterian Hospital Aurora, Colorado  80012
Boulder Community Hospital Boulder, Colorado  80301-9019
Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital Colorado Springs, Colorado  80933
CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program Denver, Colorado  80224-2522
Porter Adventist Hospital Denver, Colorado  80210
Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center Denver, Colorado  80218
St. Joseph Hospital Denver, Colorado  80218
Rose Medical Center Denver, Colorado  80220
Swedish Medical Center Englewood, Colorado  80110
St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Hospital and Medical Center Grand Junction, Colorado  81502
Sky Ridge Medical Center Lone Tree, Colorado  80124
Hope Cancer Care Center at Longmont United Hospital Longmont, Colorado  80502
St. Mary - Corwin Regional Medical Center Pueblo, Colorado  81004
North Suburban Medical Center Thornton, Colorado  80229
George Bray Cancer Center at the Hospital of Central Connecticut - New Britain Campus New Britain, Connecticut  06050
Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City Sioux City, Iowa  51104
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP Sioux City, Iowa  51101
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center Sioux City, Iowa  51104
Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo, Michigan  49007
West Michigan Cancer Center Kalamazoo, Michigan  49007-3731
Borgess Medical Center Kalamazooaa, Michigan  49001
Fairview Ridges Hospital Burnsville, Minnesota  55337
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital Coon Rapids, Minnesota  55433
Fairview Southdale Hospital Edina, Minnesota  55435
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital Fridley, Minnesota  55432
Hutchinson Area Health Care Hutchinson, Minnesota  55350
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood Maplewood, Minnesota  55109
HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital Maplewood, Minnesota  55109
Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis Minneapolis, Minnesota  55415
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis, Minnesota  55407
Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center Robbinsdale, Minnesota  55422-2900
St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center Shakopee, Minnesota  55379
Park Nicollet Cancer Center St. Louis Park, Minnesota  55416
Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center St. Paul, Minnesota  55101
United Hospital St. Paul, Minnesota  55102
Ridgeview Medical Center Waconia, Minnesota  55387
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury Woodbury, Minnesota  55125
CCOP - MeritCare Hospital Fargo, North Dakota  58122
Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at St. Francis Hospital Tulsa, Oklahoma  74136
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Nashville, Tennessee  37232-6838
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Baltimore, Maryland  21231-2410
MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans, Louisiana  70112
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Palo Alto Palo Alto, California  94304
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center Des Moines, Iowa  50309
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center Toledo, Ohio  43608
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Toledo, Ohio  43623-3456
Waukesha Memorial Hospital Regional Cancer Center Waukesha, Wisconsin  53188
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center Wichita, Kansas  67214
Stony Brook University Cancer Center Stony Brook, New York  11794-8174
Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center Toledo, Ohio  43614
Toledo Hospital Toledo, Ohio  43606
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center Green Bay, Wisconsin  54307-3508
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center Marinette, Wisconsin  54143
North Colorado Medical Center Greeley, Colorado  80631
McKee Medical Center Loveland, Colorado  80539
University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque, New Mexico  87131-5636
Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  19111-2497
Front Range Cancer Specialists Fort Collins, Colorado  80528
UPMC Cancer Centers Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15232
Poudre Valley Hospital Fort Collins, Colorado  80524
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital Des Moines, Iowa  50316-2301
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center Des Moines, Iowa  50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center Des Moines, Iowa  50314
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines Des Moines, Iowa  50314
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines West Des Moines, Iowa  50266
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City Dodge City, Kansas  67801
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Baton Rouge Baton Rouge, Louisiana  70809
Medical Center of Louisiana - New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana  70112
Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center Adrian, Michigan  49221
Community Cancer Center of Monroe Monroe, Michigan  48162
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees Voorhees, New Jersey  08043
Wood County Oncology Center Bowling Green, Ohio  43402
Lima Memorial Hospital Lima, Ohio  45804
Northwest Ohio Oncology Center Maumee, Ohio  43537
Toledo Clinic - Oregon Oregon, Ohio  43616
St. Charles Mercy Hospital Oregon, Ohio  43616
North Coast Cancer Care, Incorporated Sandusky, Ohio  44870
Mercy Hospital of Tiffin Tiffin, Ohio  44883
Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic Toledo, Ohio  43623
Fulton County Health Center Wauseon, Ohio  43567
Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center Manitowoc, Wisconsin  54221-1450
St. Anthony Central Hospital Denver, Colorado  80204-1335
Exempla Lutheran Medical Center Wheat Ridge, Colorado  80033
UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center Birmingham, Alabama  35294
Stanford Cancer Center Stanford, California  94305-5824
Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center Lewes, Delaware  19958
Evanston Hospital Evanston, Illinois  60201-1781
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute Chanute, Kansas  66720
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado El Dorado, Kansas  67042
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman Kingman, Kansas  67068
Lawrence Memorial Hospital Lawrence, Kansas  66044
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal Liberal, Kansas  67905
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton Newton, Kansas  67114
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons Parsons, Kansas  67357
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt Pratt, Kansas  67124
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina Salina, Kansas  67401
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington Wellington, Kansas  67152
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita Wichita, Kansas  67214
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review Wichita, Kansas  67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower Wichita, Kansas  67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield Winfield, Kansas  67156
Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe Monroe, Michigan  48162
Fergus Falls Medical Group, PA Fergus Falls, Minnesota  56537
Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital Willmar, Minnesota  56201
North Coast Cancer Care - Clyde Clyde, Ohio  43410
Hematology Oncology Center Elyria, Ohio  44035
Community Cancer Center Elyria, Ohio  44035
Fisher-Titus Medical Center Norwalk, Ohio  44857
Flower Hospital Cancer Center Sylvania, Ohio  43560
St. Anne Mercy Hospital Toledo, Ohio  43623
Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated Fredericksburg, Virginia  22401
Regional Cancer Center at Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc, Wisconsin  53066
Union Hospital of Cecil County Elkton MD, Maryland  21921
California Cancer Care, Incorporated - Greenbrae Greenbrae, California  94904
Butler Memorial Hospital Butler, Pennsylvania  16001
St. Nicholas Hospital Sheboygan, Wisconsin  53081
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs Nashville, Tennessee  37064