Avastin in Combination With Radiation and Temozolomide Followed by Avastin, Temozolomide, and Topotecan for Glioblastoma Multiformes and Gliosarcomas
The primary objective of this study is to use 6-month progression-free survival to assess
the efficacy of the combination of radiation therapy, temozolomide and Avastin followed by
Avastin, temozolomide, and topotecan in the treatment of grade IV malignant glioma patients
following surgical resection. Secondary objectives are to determine the overall survival
following the combination of radiation therapy, temozolomide and Avastin followed by
Avastin, temozolomide, and topotecan and to describe the toxicity of radiation therapy,
temozolomide and Avastin followed by Avastin, temozolomide, and topotecan.
The study will have survival and toxicity endpoints. Patients will be treated with standard
radiation therapy and daily temozolomide for 6 and a half weeks of radiation. Avastin will
be administered every other week beginning a minimum of 28 days after the last major
surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury. Following completion of
radiation therapy, patients will have a MRI and if there is no evidence of disease
progression, patients will receive 12 cycles of Avastin, temozolomide, and topotecan
(beginning a minimum of 14 days after the last radiation treatment). Subjects will be
identified by the investigator as those patients who have newly diagnosed grade 4 malignant
glioma (glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma), and be within 6 weeks of the last major
surgical procedure, craniotomy, open biopsy, or stereotactic biopsy.
Fifty (50) patients will initially be accrued to the study and the overall efficacy of the
treatment regimen assessed. Analyses will be conducted within subgroups defined by
methylation status.
Early side effects of radiation that may start during radiation include hair loss, scalp
redness, inflammation of the ear canals, and fatigue. There is a small chance of long-term
effects from radiation, occurring after months or years after completion. These may include
worsening of mental function, hearing, vision, strength and coordination. In initial Phase I
and II clinical trials, four potential Avastin-associated safety signals were identified:
hypertension, proteinuria, thromboembolic events, and hemorrhage. Temozolomide has been well
tolerated by both adults and children with the most common toxicity being mild
myelosuppression. Other, less likely, potential toxicities include nausea and vomiting,
constipation, headache, alopecia, rash, burning sensation of skin, esophagitis, pain,
diarrhea, lethargy, and hepatotoxicity. With topotecan, reversible myelosuppression with
leukopenia and thrombocytopenia is dose limiting. Nausea and vomiting, as well as diarrhea
and alopecia, are frequent. Moderate fatigue, transient elevation of hepatic transaminase
levels, stomatitis, anemia, fever, mucositis, flu-like symptoms, and rash have been
reported.
Interventional
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
6-month Progression-free Survival
Percentage of participants surviving six months from the start of study treatment without progression of disease. PFS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of the first documented progression according to the Macdonald criteria, or to death due to any cause.
6 months
No
Annick Desjardins, MD, FRCPC
Principal Investigator
Duke University
United States: Institutional Review Board
Pro00019960
NCT01004874
December 2009
December 2013
Name | Location |
---|---|
The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at Duke | Durham, North Carolina 27710 |