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Prospective Evaluation Of Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy For Low And Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Male
Prostate Cancer

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Trial Information

Prospective Evaluation Of Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy For Low And Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer


Radiosurgery should be ideal for treating prostate cancer because:

- targeting accuracy for static targets is excellent, with an error of about 1mm,

- it can adjust for intra-fractional organ motion, reducing the volume of the target PTV
and therefore the dose to surrounding organs,

- by using over one-hundred non-conplanar beams, the dose gradient between the prostate
and surrounding tissues may be superior to that achieved with conventional linear
accelerators,

- the radiobiology of prostate cancer may favor large dose per fractions.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma

- Gleason score 2-7

- Biopsy within one year of date of registration

- Clinical stage T1b-T2b, N0-Nx, M0-Mx (AJCC 6th Edition)

- T-stage and N-stage determined by physical exam and available imaging studies
(ultrasound, CT, and/or MRI)

- M-stage determined by physical exam, CT or MRI. Bone scan not required unless
clinical findings suggest possible osseous metastases.

- PSA ≤ 20 ng/dL

- Patients belonging in one of the following risk groups:

- Low: CS T1b-T2a and Gleason 2-6 and PSA ≤ 10, or

- Intermediate: CS T2b and Gleason 2-6 and PSA ≤ 10, or CS T1b-T2b, and Gleason 2-6 and
PSA ≤ 20 ng/dL, or Gleason 7 and PSA ≤ 10 ng/dL

- Prostate volume: ≤ 100 cc

- Determined using: volume = π/6 x length x height x width

- Measurement from CT or ultrasound ≤90 days prior to registration.

- ECOG performance status 0-1

- Completion of patient questionnaires:FACT-G questionnaire, AUA questionnaire, EPIC-26
questionnaire, SHIM questionnaire, Utilization of Sexual Medications/Devices
questionnaire

- Consent signed.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior prostatectomy or cryotherapy of the prostate

- Prior radiotherapy to the prostate or lower pelvis

- Implanted hardware or other material that would prohibit appropriate treatment
planning or treatment delivery, in the investigator's opinion.

- Chemotherapy for a malignancy in the last 5 years.

- History of an invasive malignancy (other than this prostate cancer, or basal or
squamous skin cancers) in the last 5 years.

- Hormone ablation for two months prior to enrollment, or during treat

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

To determine, in both low-risk and intermediate-risk cohorts, the rates of acute and late grade 3 or higher GI and GU toxicity observed during a 24 month follow up

Outcome Time Frame:

24 months

Safety Issue:

Yes

Principal Investigator

Dwight E Heron, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

University of Pittsburgh

Authority:

United States: Institutional Review Board

Study ID:

09-031

NCT ID:

NCT00977860

Start Date:

October 2010

Completion Date:

December 2023

Related Keywords:

  • Prostate Cancer
  • Prostate
  • Stereotactic
  • Radiosurgery
  • Prostatic Neoplasms

Name

Location

UPMC Shadyside Radiation Oncology Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15232