A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled, 2-parallel Group, Phase III Study to Compare Efficacy and Safety of Masitinib at 7.5 mg/kg/Day to Imatinib at 400 or 600 mg in Treatment of Patients With Gastro-intestinal Stromal Tumour in First Line Medical Treatment
GISTs are uncommon visceral sarcomas that arise predominantly in the gastro-intestinal
tract. Most GIST cells are positive for c-kit (CD117), a cell surface antigen corresponding
to the Stem Cell Factor (SCF) receptor. The receptor has an intracellular tyrosine kinase
(TK) joined by a juxtamembrane domain. It is hypothesized that all malignant GIST cells
harbor a mutation of c-kit, resulting in the activation of c-kit and cell division and
tumour growth. Drugs that can selectively inhibit TKs are likely to be of benefit in GISTs.
Masitinib (AB1010) is a TK inhibitor, selectively and effectively inhibiting c-kit. Imatinib
is also a TK inhibitor indicated in the treatment of GIST. It might be associated with side
effects and patients might develop a resistance to treatment over time. Based on
pre-clinical and clinical studies, masitinib (AB1010) can be considered as a good candidate
in the first line treatment of patients with GIST.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Progression Free Survival
24 months
No
Antoine Adenis, MD
Principal Investigator
Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
United States: Food and Drug Administration
AB04030
NCT00812240
January 2009
December 2013
Name | Location |
---|---|
Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 |
Beth Israel Medical Center | New York, New York 10003 |
Cancer Centers of the Carolinas | Greenville, South Carolina 29605 |
Henry Ford Health System | Detroit, Michigan 48202 |
Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio 43210 |
The Emory Clinic | Atlanta, Georgia 30322 |
MD Anderson Cancer Center | Orlando, Florida 32806 |