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Single Dosing of Zoledronic Acid in Cancer Therapy Induced Bone Loss (CTIBL)


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Female
Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

Single Dosing of Zoledronic Acid in Cancer Therapy Induced Bone Loss (CTIBL)


Bone metastases are frequently one of the first signs of disseminated disease in cancer
patients. Skeletal complications due to metastatic disease include (severe) bone pain,
spinal cord compromise, pathological fractures, and hypercalcemia.

Zoledronic acid is a member of a class of compounds known as bisphosphonates.
Bisphosphonates are effective inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption and have
demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in the treatments of hypercalcemia of malignancy, lytic
bone disease associated with multiple myeloma, and mixed lytic and blastic bone metastases
associated with breast cancer. The precise mechanism by which bisphosphonates inhibit
osteoclast function is not fully understood, but may include a direct toxic effect on mature
osteoclasts, an inhibition of osteoclast production from precursor cells, and an impairment
of osteoclast chemotaxis to sites of active bone resorption. Osteoclasts are specialized
bone cells which erode mineralized bone by secreting acids and lysosomal enzymes. In normal
bone remodeling, osteoclastic bone resorption is coupled to and is in equilibrium with
osteoblastic bone formation. The lytic bone destruction associated with malignant bone
metastases develops because tumor cells synthesize and release soluble factors that
stimulate osteoclasts to resorb bone. The osteoclastic activating factors released by tumor
cells include parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP), growth factors, and cytokines.
The malignant activation of osteoclasts results in a disruption of normal bone remodeling
wherein the equilibrium between bone resorption and bone formation is shifted toward
increased bone resorption. This relative increase in osteoclastic bone resorption results in
a net loss of bone. Thus, the predominant role of the osteoclast in the pathogenesis of bone
destruction and the inhibitory effects of bisphosphonates on osteoclast function have formed
the rationale for the use of bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteolytic bone metastases.
The common role, regardless of tumor type, of the osteoclast as the mediator of bone
destruction in metastatic skeletal disease is indicated by the inhibitory effects of
bisphosphonates on tumor-induced osteolysis in animal models utilizing various malignant
cell lines and the effectiveness of bisphosphonates in the therapy of tumor-induced
hypercalcemia arising from any type of cancer. Moreover, recent studies have specifically
shown that therapy with the bisphosphonate pamidronate (Aredia) combined with antineoplastic
therapy significantly reduces the proportion of patients having skeletal complications due
to the lytic bone disease associated with multiple myeloma and breast cancer compared to
antineoplastic therapy alone.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Postmenopausal women with Stage I, II or IIIa breast cancer being treated with a
non-steroidal AI.Negative bone scan (no bone metastases).

- Calculated creatinine clearance > 40 ml/min

- Documented T score of less than or equal to -1.5 on DXA scan at the lumbar spine or
femoral neck within 3 months prior to screening.

- Urine NTx > 50nM BCE based on second morning void.

- Signed informed consent.

- Ambulatory patients at least 18 years of age.

- ECOG 0-2.

- Ability to comply with trial requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Bone Metastases.

- Any woman of child bearing potential.

- Patients with fractures occurring within three months prior to randomization. -
Greater than a 2+ protein on urine dipstick without evidence of contamination or
bacteriuria (may be repeated one time, at least a day apart).

- Calculated creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min at screening.

- Serum calcium > 2.75 mmol/L (11.0 mg/dL) or < 2.00 mmol/L (8.0 mg/dL).

- AST or ALT > 2.0 x ULN.

- Serum alkaline phosphatase > 1.5 x ULN. History of hypersensitivity to
bisphosphonates.

- Evidence of vitamin D deficiency (serum 25-(OH) D of less than 15 ng/ml).

- History of uveitis or iritis, except when secondary to trauma, and must have resolved
> 2 years prior to entry.

- A history of invasive malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within
the past 12 months prior to screening; excluding, basal cell or squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin, colonic polyps with non-invasive malignancy which have been
removed, Ductal Carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) that has been surgically removed, and
Carcinoma in-situ (CIS) of the uterine cervix that has been surgically removed.

- Previous major solid organ transplant recipient or on a transplant waiting list.

- Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to randomization.

- History of hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget's
disease or any metabolic bone disease other than osteoporosis.

- Any medical condition which would interfere with the action of the study drug or
limit life expectancy to less than 6 months.

- Any medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would
preclude the participant from adhering to the protocol or completing the trial.

- Prior treatment with IV bisphosphonates within the last 2 years.

- Previous use of oral bisphosphonates within the past 2 years (unless used for less
than 8 weeks*). *NOTE: If used less than 8 weeks, the washout period is 6 months.

- Treatment with raloxifene, calcitonin, tibolone or hormone replacement therapy. The
washout period for these medications is 6 months prior to randomization.

- Any treatment with strontium renalate, samarium, sodium fluoride or parathyroid
hormone.

- Use of systemic high dose corticosteroids at an average dose of > 7.5 mg per day of
oral prednisone or equivalent for a period of three months or more prior to
screening.

- Known hypersensitivity to zoledronic acid or other bisphosphonates.

- Current active dental problems including infection of the teeth or jawbone (maxilla
or mandibular); dental or fixture trauma, or a current or prior diagnosis of
osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), of exposed bone in the mouth, or of slow healing
after dental procedures.

- Recent (within 6 weeks) or planned dental or jaw surgery (e.g.. extraction,
implants).

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention

Outcome Measure:

The primary objective of this study is to establish if once a year 5mg dosing of zoledronic acid is sufficient to suppress and maintain urine NTx within normal range at 12 months post-dosing in postmenopausal early breast cancer patients.

Outcome Time Frame:

One year

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Allan Lipton, MD

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

CZOL446H US113

NCT ID:

NCT00712985

Start Date:

September 2005

Completion Date:

March 2011

Related Keywords:

  • Breast Cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • aromatase inhibitors
  • Breast Neoplasms

Name

Location

Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania  17033