A Phase 1-2, Multicenter, Open-Label Study of The X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP) Antisense AEG35156 Given in Combination With Gemcitabine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Apoptotic induction in cancer cells is a sought after therapeutic goal. Most successful
anticancer agents activate apoptosis pathways in the cancers they treat. Apoptotic pathways
in cells appear to converge on a single family of enzymes, the caspases, which are proteases
that dismantle the cell in an orderly, non-inflammatory fashion, resulting in cell death.
The X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP) is the only known cellular inhibitor of caspases,
its over expression thereby blocks the principal means of apoptosis. A wide range of
evidence indicates that cellular overexpression of members of the IAP family is a
fundamental means by which many cancer cells evade death, even in the presence of strong
extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) and intrinsic (mitochondria-mediated) apoptotic cues.
The inhibition of cellular XIAP activity, specifically in cancer cells under stress and
primed for apoptosis by chemotherapeutic agents, is viewed as a powerful means of tipping
the balance towards cell death. In particular, XIAP has been shown to be overexpressed in
pancreatic cancer and to play an important role in gemcitabine resistance. AEG35156 is a
second generation antisense which targets XIAP mRNA to lower XIAP levels and the apoptotic
threshold of cancer cells, enhancing their sensitivity to intrinsic death and chemotherapy.
AEG35156 may thus enhance the anticancer activity of gemcitabine in patients with advanced
pancreatic cancer.
Interventional
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
To determine the recommended dose of AEG35156 when used in combination with gemcitabine and the change in response rate of gemcitabine in patients
1 year
No
Daniel D Von Hoff, MD, FACP
Principal Investigator
TGen Clinical Research Services at Scottsdale Healthcare
United States: Food and Drug Administration
AEG35156-201
NCT00557596
September 2007
November 2009
Name | Location |
---|---|
Gabrail Cancer Center | Canton, Ohio 44718 |
Scottsdale Healthcare - Shea | Scottsdale, Arizona 85260 |
Mayo Clinic Arizona | Scottsdale, Arizona 85259 |
Arizona Cancer Center - University of Arizona | Tucson, Arizona 85724 |