Phase II Trial of Bexarotene (Targretin) Capsules With Tretinoin and Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

- Stage IIIB disease with a malignant pleural effusion

- Stage IV disease

- Chemotherapy-naive disease

- Brain metastases allowed provided patients have completed radiation treatment with no
actively progressing brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

- ECOG performance status 0-2

- Absence of hepatic dysfunction that is characterized by the following:

- AST/ALT > 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to liver metastases)

- Bilirubin > 3 times ULN (unless due to liver metastases)

- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3

- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3

- Negative pregnancy test prior to the initiation of treatment

- Female and male patients of childbearing potential must agree to sexual abstinence
for at least 4 weeks prior to study OR practice 2 reliable forms of effective
contraception simultaneously (strongly recommended that one of the two forms of
contraception be non-hormonal) at least 4 weeks prior to, during the entire study
treatment, and for at least 1 month after treatment is discontinued

- Male patients with female sexual partners who are pregnant, possibly pregnant, or who
could become pregnant during the study must agree to use condoms during sexual
intercourse during the entire study treatment and for at least 1 month after the last
dose of bexarotene

- Must be willing and able to give informed consent, comply with study instructions,
and commit to all study visits

Exclusion criteria:

- Pregnancy, intent to become pregnant, or breast-feeding

- Significant concurrent or intercurrent illness

- Risk factor for pancreatitis (e.g., uncontrolled hyperlipidemia, excessive alcohol
consumption, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, biliary tract disease)

- Untreated hypothyroidism

- Active second malignancy with the exception of carcinoma in situ, early-stage
prostate cancer, and squamous or basal cell carcinoma of skin

- Unwillingness or inability to minimize exposure to sunlight and artificial
ultraviolet light while receiving bexarotene

- Known contraindication (according to product labeling) to Lipitor^® (or another
selected lipid lowering agent) or levothyroxine

- Known hypersensitivity to bexarotene or other component of bexarotene

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Inclusion criteria

- Tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy such as erlotinib hydrochloride is allowed for up
to 3 months prior to initiation of this regimen provided the disease is unresponsive
to such treatment

- Concurrent radiation therapy administered for symptom relief

- Also see Disease Characteristics

Exclusion criteria

- Prior therapy, except radiation to the brain for palliation, as long as a measurable
lesion is still present

- Prior use of bexarotene

- Prior systemic anticancer therapy (e.g., immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or biologic
modifier therapy)

- Medication known to increase triglyceride levels or associated with pancreatic
toxicity

- Systemic vitamin A in doses exceeding 15,000 IU/day within 14 days prior to
initiating study therapy

- Concurrent gemfibrozil (Lopid^®)

- Concurrent anticancer therapy of any kind other than that mandated by the protocol