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A Randomised, Multi-centre, Open-label, Phase III Study of Adjuvant Lapatinib, Trastuzumab, Their Sequence and Their Combination in Patients With HER2/ErbB2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer


Phase 3
18 Years
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Neoplasms, Breast, Breast Cancer

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Trial Information

A Randomised, Multi-centre, Open-label, Phase III Study of Adjuvant Lapatinib, Trastuzumab, Their Sequence and Their Combination in Patients With HER2/ErbB2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer


Inclusion Criteria:



- Age ≥ 18 years

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1;

- Non-metastatic operable primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast fulfilling the
following:

1. Histologically confirmed

2. Adequately excised (exceptions: patients who have 'non-resectable' deep margin
invasion are eligible provided they have had or will receive radiotherapy
encompassing the region concerned; patients with histologically documented
infiltration of the skin (pT4) are eligible provided they have undergone or will
receive radiotherapy encompassing the tumour bed);

3. Axilla dissected; sentinel node sampling is allowed provided that axillary
dissection follows confirmation of a positive sentinel node; sentinel node
sampling alone is NOT acceptable after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (in patients
receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy lymph node status will be considered unknown,
regardless of the results of post-chemotherapy axillary dissection);

4. Axillary node positive patient OR node negative patient with a tumour greater
than or equal to 1.0 cm in greatest diameter. For clarification, isolated tumour
cells (ITC) are considered pN0 and micrometastases are considered pN1

- Known hormone receptor status (ER/PgR or ER alone)

- For Designs 1 and 2: Patients must have received at least four cycles of an approved
anthracycline-based (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy regimen or listed as an exception in
Table 5 of the protocol.

For Design 1: Randomization must be performed no longer than 12 weeks from day 1 of the
last chemotherapy cycle after obtaining a post-chemotherapy LVEF ≥ 50. Study treatment
must start no more than 14 days after randomization For Design 2: Randomization must be
performed no longer than 6 weeks from day 1 of the last anthracycline-containing
chemotherapy cycle after obtaining a post-anthracycline chemotherapy LVEF ≥ 50. Study
treatment must start no more than 14 days after randomization and must be concurrent with
taxanes.

For Design 2B: Randomisation must be performed no longer than 8 weeks from definitive
surgery. Non-anthracycline platinum containing regimen (docetaxel and carboplatin) and
study treatment must start concomitantly and no more than 14 days after randomisation.

- Baseline LVEF ≥50% measured by echocardiography or MUGA scan. For Design 1 and Design
2 - after completion of all anthracycline-based (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy and
prior to the targeted therapy(ies); for Design 2B - prior to targeted therapy(ies)
and chemotherapy (docetaxel and carboplatin)

- Over expression and/or amplification of HER2 in the invasive component of the primary
tumour (in case of neoadjuvant treatment, tissue sample used for HER2 testing should
be collected before neoadjuvant treatment starts), according to one of the following
definitions [Wolff et al 2007] and confirmed by central laboratory prior to
randomization:

- 3+ over expression by IHC (> 30% of invasive tumour cells);

- 2+ or 3+ (in 30% or less neoplastic cells) over expression by IHC AND in situ
hybridization (FISH/CISH) test demonstrating HER2 gene amplification;

- HER2 gene amplification by FISH/CISH ( > 6 HER2 gene copies per nucleus, or a FISH
ratio [HER2 gene copies to chromosome 17 signals] of > than 2.2.) Patients with a
negative or equivocal overall result (FISH test ratio of ≤ 2.2, ≤ 6.0 HER2 gene
copies per nucleus) and staining scores of 0, 1+, 2+ or 3+ (in 30% or less neoplastic
cells) by IHC are not eligible for participation in the trial.

Equivocal local results may be submitted for a final determination by the central
laboratory.

- Completion of all necessary baseline laboratory and radiological investigations

- Signed written informed consent (approved by an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)
and obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures).

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of any prior (ipsi- and/or contralateral) invasive breast carcinoma;

- Past (less than 10 years) or current history of malignant neoplasms, except for
curatively treated 1) basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or 2) carcinoma
in situ of the cervix.

NOTE: Patients with a prior malignancy diagnosed greater than 10 years in the past who
have been curatively treated with surgery ONLY, WITHOUT radiation therapy or systemic
therapy (chemotherapy or endocrine) are eligible for the study. Patients with any prior
diagnosis of breast cancer or melanoma, at any time, are excluded from this study.

- Any clinically staged T4 tumour, including inflammatory breast cancer;

- Bilateral tumours;

- This exclusion criterion has been removed as of protocol amendment 1.

NOTE: multifocal/multicentric tumours are permitted:

- If the patient is node-negative: one of the lesions must be equal or greater than 1.0
cm (sum of the lesion diameters is not acceptable) AND must have positive HER2 status
centrally-confirmed;

- If patient is node-positive: lesion size does not matter BUT one of the lesions must
have HER2 positivity centrally-confirmed. If several lesions are found to be HER2
positive locally, the largest lesion should be considered for central review.

- Maximum cumulative dose of doxorubicin >360mg/m² or maximum cumulative dose of
epirubicin >720mg/m² or any prior anthracyclines unrelated to the present breast
cancer;

- (Neo-) or adjuvant chemotherapy using peripheral stem cell or bone marrow stem cell
support;

- Any prior mediastinal irradiation except internal mammary node irradiation for the
present breast cancer;

- Patients with positive or suspicious internal mammary nodes identified by sentinel
node technique which have not been irradiated or will not be irradiated, or patients
with supraclavicular lymph node involvement (confirmed by fine needle aspirate or
biopsy);

- Prior use of anti-HER2 therapy for any reason or other prior biologic or
immunotherapy for breast cancer;

- Concurrent anti-cancer treatment, except hormonal therapy or radiotherapy for the
present breast cancer;

- Concurrent anti-cancer treatment in another investigational trial with hormone
therapy or immunotherapy unless approved by the Executive Committee:

- Serious cardiac illness or medical conditions including but not confined to:

History of documented congestive heart failure (CHF) or systolic dysfunction (LVEF <50%);
High-risk uncontrolled arrhythmias (ventricular tachycardia, high-grade AV-block,
supraventricular arrhythmias which are not adequately rate-controlled); Angina pectoris
requiring antianginal medication; Clinically significant valvular heart disease; Evidence
of transmural infarction on ECG; Poorly controlled hypertension (e.g. systolic >180mm Hg
or diastolic >100mm Hg);

- Other concurrent serious diseases that may interfere with planned treatment including
severe pulmonary conditions/illness;

- Any of the following abnormal laboratory tests immediately prior to randomization:

serum total bilirubin >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), in the case of known Gilbert's
syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin (<2 X ULN) is allowed; alanine amino transferase
(ALAT) or aspartate amino transferase (ASAT) >2.5 x ULN; alkaline phosphatase (ALP) > 2.5
x ULN; serum creatinine >2.0 x ULN; total white blood cell count (WBC) <2.5 x 10^9/L;
absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 10^9/L; platelets <100 x 10^9/L.

- Unresolved or unstable serious adverse events from prior adjuvant chemotherapy or
radiotherapy;

- Malabsorption syndrome, any disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal
function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, or persons unable to swallow
oral medication. Subjects with ulcerative colitis are also excluded;

- Pregnant, lactating or women of childbearing potential without a negative pregnancy
test - urine or serum - within 7 days prior to randomization, irrespective of the
method of contraception used, including tubal ligation;

- Women of childbearing potential and male participants with partners of child bearing
potential, including women whose last menstrual period was <12 months ago (unless
surgically sterile) who are unable or unwilling to use adequate contraceptive
measures during study treatment (adequate contraceptive measures: intra-uterine
device, barrier method - condoms, diaphragm - also in conjunction with spermicidal
jelly, or total abstinence. Oral, injectable, or implant hormonal contraceptives are
not indicated in this patient population);

- Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers.

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Disease-free survival

Outcome Time Frame:

Approximately 6-10 years

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

GSK Clinical Trials

Investigator Role:

Study Director

Investigator Affiliation:

GlaxoSmithKline

Authority:

Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices

Study ID:

EGF106708

NCT ID:

NCT00490139

Start Date:

May 2007

Completion Date:

October 2018

Related Keywords:

  • Neoplasms, Breast
  • Breast Cancer
  • HER2/neu gene amplified
  • Early stage breast cancer
  • Adjuvant
  • ErbB2-overexpressing
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Neoplasms

Name

Location

GSK Investigational Site Phoenix, Arizona  85013 - 4496
GSK Investigational Site Little Rock, Arkansas  72205
GSK Investigational Site Bakersfield, California  93309
GSK Investigational Site Gainesville, Florida  32610
GSK Investigational Site Indianapolis, Indiana  46260
GSK Investigational Site Lexington, Kentucky  40536-0098
GSK Investigational Site New Orleans, Louisiana  70112
GSK Investigational Site Scarborough, Maine  04074
GSK Investigational Site Springfield, Massachusetts  01107
GSK Investigational Site Duluth, Minnesota  55805
GSK Investigational Site St. Louis, Missouri  63141
GSK Investigational Site St. Louis, Montana  63110
GSK Investigational Site Albuquerque, New Mexico  87109
GSK Investigational Site Raleigh, North Carolina  27609
GSK Investigational Site Akron, Ohio  44304
GSK Investigational Site Fort Worth, Texas  76104
GSK Investigational Site Green Bay, Wisconsin  54301
GSK Investigational Site Savannah, Georgia  31405
GSK Investigational Site Park Ridge, Illinois  60068
GSK Investigational Site Bettendorf, Iowa  52722
GSK Investigational Site Baltimore, Maryland  21201
GSK Investigational Site Royal Oak, Michigan  48073
GSK Investigational Site Hooksett, New Hampshire  03106
GSK Investigational Site Fargo, North Dakota  58103
GSK Investigational Site Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  73112
GSK Investigational Site Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15213
GSK Investigational Site Columbia, South Carolina  29210
GSK Investigational Site Germantown, Tennessee  38138
GSK Investigational Site Salem, Virginia  24153
GSK Investigational Site New York, New York  10021
GSK Investigational Site Birmingham, Alabama  35209
GSK Investigational Site Anchorage, Alaska  99508
GSK Investigational Site Aurora, Colorado  80012
GSK Investigational Site Hartford, Connecticut  06106
GSK Investigational Site Washington, District of Columbia  20307-5001
GSK Investigational Site Coeur d'Alene, Idaho  83814
GSK Investigational Site Kansas City, Kansas  66160
GSK Investigational Site Hattiesburg, Mississippi  39401
GSK Investigational Site Omaha, Nebraska  68131
GSK Investigational Site Henderson, Nevada  89014
GSK Investigational Site Edison, New Jersey  08837
GSK Investigational Site Oregon City, Oregon  97045
GSK Investigational Site Salt Lake City, Utah  84107
GSK Investigational Site Seattle, Washington  98133
GSK Investigational Site Honolulu, Hawaii  96826
GSK Investigational Site Morgantown, West Virginia  26506
GSK Investigational Site Newark, Delaware  19713
GSK Investigational Site Rapid City, South Dakota  57701