A Randomized Phase III Trial of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Palpable and Operable HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Comparing the Combination of Trastuzumab Plus Lapatinib to Trastuzumab and to Lapatinib Administered With Weekly Paclitaxel Following AC Accompanied by Correlative Science Studies to Identify Predictors of Pathologic Complete Response
Women with breast cancers that overexpress HER2 are at greater risk for disease progression
and death than women whose tumors do not overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab, a recombinant
humanized monoclonal antibody against the extracellular domain of the HER2 protein blocks
downstream signaling of HER2 and substantially improves the efficacy of chemotherapy in
women with metastatic and early-stage HER2-positive breast cancers. Because resistance to
trastuzumab eventually results in progressive disease in the metastatic setting and
contributes to recurrence following adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy, it is important to
develop agents other than trastuzumab that target HER2 signaling through different
mechanisms of action. Lapatinib is an oral, small molecule, dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor
of HER2 and EGFR. Lapatinib has shown a lack of cross-resistance with trastuzumab in
preclinical studies and activity in women with HER2-positive, metastatic breast cancer that
has progressed during trastuzumab treatment. Trastuzumab blocks the downstream signaling of
HER2 by binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor. Lapatinib binds to the
intracellular domains of HER2 and EGFR and prevents activation of downstream signaling
pathways. Because of this different mechanism of action, lapatinib may be effective in
trastuzumab-resistant disease. The study will also provide important safety information on
trastuzumab and lapatinib combinations immediately following anthracycline exposure, and
also provide an initial direct comparison of cardiac effects of trastuzumab and lapatinib
when incorporated into a standard sequential AC followed by weekly paclitaxel (neo)adjuvant
regimen.
Availability of a second agent that can interrupt HER2-signaling pathways through completely
different mechanisms than those of trastuzumab offers the potential for further improvement
in the management of patients with HER2-overexpressing breast cancer in both the adjuvant
and metastatic setting. Co-administration of both trastuzumab and lapatinib with
chemotherapy may be important in improving outcomes in subsets of HER2-positive breast
cancers. However, use of two inhibitors of the HER2 pathway will increase costs and may
increase toxicity, so it will be important to identify the subsets of patients who would
benefit from the dual therapy. Inhibition of HER2 with a single agent clearly is sufficient
for many patients as evidenced by the results of the trastuzumab trials. Therefore,
co-administration to unselected populations of women with HER2-positive breast cancers would
not represent an optimal approach. Given the activity of lapatinib, it is likely that it
will also be sufficiently active in inhibiting HER2-pathway activation in some patients to
allow for its use as the sole inhibitor of the HER2 pathway. Different populations may also
derive greater benefit from one of the HER2-blocking agents relative to the other.
Identification of potential predictive factors for pathologic complete response to the
combination or to either agent administered alone in neoadjuvant trials would provide
important information for adjuvant trials designed to definitively address these important
issues.
This study will compare 3 combined chemotherapy regimens: AC followed by paclitaxel plus
trastuzumab and lapatinib, AC followed by paclitaxel plus lapatinib, and AC followed by
paclitaxel plus trastuzumab given before surgery to patients with HER2-positive breast
cancer.
Interventional
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Determination of pathologic complete response (pCR), defined by the absence of microscopic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the post chemotherapy surgical breast specimen.
surgery following chemotherapy
No
Norman Wolmark, MD
Principal Investigator
NSABP Foundation, Inc.
United States: Food and Drug Administration
NSABP B-41
NCT00486668
July 2007
July 2015
Name | Location |
---|---|
Akron City Hospital | Akron, Ohio 44304 |
University of Iowa | Iowa City, Iowa 52242 |
Stanford University Medical Center | Stanford, California 94305-5408 |
University of Colorado Cancer Center | Denver, Colorado 80262 |
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | San Antonio, Texas 78284-7811 |
St. Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center | Indianapolis, Indiana 46260 |
Henry Ford Hospital | Detroit, Michigan 48202 |
Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 |
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center | Newark, New Jersey 07112 |
Lehigh Valley Hospital | Allentown, Pennsylvania 18103 |
Western Pennsylvania Hospital | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224 |
Rush University Medical Center | Chicago, Illinois 60612-3824 |
Boston Medical Center | Boston, Massachusetts 02118 |
Providence Hospital - Southfield | Southfield, Michigan 48075-9975 |
Puget Sound Oncology Consortium | Seattle, Washington 98109 |
Hartford Hospital | Hartford, Connecticut 06102-5037 |
Franklin Square Hospital Center | Baltimore, Maryland 21237 |
Camden-Clark Memorial Hospital | Parkersburg, West Virginia 26102 |
Cancer Institute of New Jersey | New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 |
Sibley Memorial Hospital | Washington, District of Columbia 20016 |
Memorial Hospital | Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909 |
Pacific Shores Medical Group | Long Beach, California 90813 |
Greater Baltimore Medical Center | Baltimore, Maryland 21204 |
University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261 |
Desert Regional Medical Center Comprehensive Cancer Center | Palm Springs, California 92262 |
Hennepin County Medical Center | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
Henry Ford Health System | Detroit, Michigan 48202 |
Cancer Center at Glens Falls Hospital | Glens Falls, New York 12801 |
Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio 43210 |
Albert Einstein Healthcare Network | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19141 |
University of Kentucky Medical Center | Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0093 |
Decatur Memorial Hospital | Decatur, Illinois 62526 |
Wake Forest University School of Medicine | Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1023 |
Hershey Medical Center | Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033 |
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital | Sana Rosa, California 95405 |
Kaiser Permanente-Vallejo | Vallejo, California 94589 |
Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital | Albany, Georgia 31703 |
University of Hawaii | Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 |
Edward Hospital | Naperville, Illinois 60566 |
Michigan State University - Breslin Cancer Center | East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1313 |
Alamance Regional Medical Center | Burlington, North Carolina 27216 |
Mercy Hospital | Scranton, Pennsylvania 18501 |
Wheeling Hospital | Wheeling, West Virginia 26003 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 |
University of California, Irvine Medical Center | Orange, California 92868 |
Aultman Hospital | Canton, Ohio 44710 |
Kootenai Cancer Center | Post Falls, Idaho 83854 |
Geisinger Clinic | Danville, Pennsylvania 17822 |
MD Anderson Cancer Center | Orlando, Florida 32806 |
Eastern Connecticut Hematology & Oncology Associates | Norwich, Connecticut 06360 |
NSABP Foundation, Inc. | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212 |
Kaiser Permanente-San Diego | San Diego, California 92120 |
CCOP, Central Illinois | Springfield, Illinois 62526 |
CCOP, Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium | South Bend, Indiana 46601 |
NortonHealtcare Inc. | Louisville, Kentucky 40202 |
CCOP, Grand Rapids Clnical Oncology Program | Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 |
CCOP, Michigan Cancer Research Consortium | Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan 48236 |
CCOP, Kalamazoo, MI | Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007 |
CCOP, Metro-Minnesota | Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 |
CCOP, Southeast Cancer Control Consortium | Charlotte, North Carolina 28203 |
Case Western Reserve/University Hospitals-Ireland Cancer Cntr. | Cleveland, Ohio 44106 |
CCOP, Dayton, OH | Dayton, Ohio 45429 |
Allegheny General Hospital/Allegheny-Singer Research Institute | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212 |
CCOP, Upstate Carolina | Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303 |
Joe Arrington Cancer Research & Treatment Center | Lubbock, Texas 79410 |
MBCCOP, Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond, Virginia 23298 |
CCOP, Marshfield Clinic | Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449 |
MBCCOP, Gulf Coast | Mobile, Alabama 36608 |
Scripps Cancer Center-San Diego | La Jolla, California 92037 |
St. Joseph Hospital | Orange, California 92868 |
Sutter Medical Center | Sacramento, California 95816 |
CCOP-Colorado Cancer Research Prog. Inc.(Administrative Only) | Denver, Colorado 80224 |
Kaiser Permanente-Franklin | Denver, Colorado 80205 |
Kaiser Permanente Rock Creek | Lafayette, Colorado 80026 |
MBCCOP, Medical College of Georgia Research Institute | Augusta, Georgia 30912 |
Kaiser Permanente Hawaii - Moanalua Med Center | Honolulu, Hawaii 96819 |
Cancer Institute at Alexian Brothers Hospital Network | Elk Grove, Illinois 60007 |
Edward Cancer Center Plainfield | Plainfield, Illinois 60585 |
CCOP, Carle Cancer Center | Urbana, Illinois 61801 |
CCOP, Des Moines, IA | Des Moines, Iowa 52501 |
CCOP, Sioux Community Cancer consortium | Sioux City, Iowa 51101 |
CCOP, Wichita KS | Wichita, Kansas 67214 |
CCOP, Ochsner Clinic Foundation | New Orleans, Louisiana 70121 |
CCOP, William Beaumont Hospital | Royal Oak, Michigan 48073 |
University of Missouri-Ellis Fischel | Columbia, Missouri 65203 |
CCOP, Kansas City (Administrative Only) | Kansas City, Missouri 64131 |
CCOP, Ozark Health Ventures LLC | Springfield, Missouri 65804 |
CCOP, Heartland Cancer Research | St. Louis, Missouri 63131 |
Saint Louis UniversityHealth Sciences Center | St. Louis, Missouri 63110 |
CCOP, Montana Cancer Consortium | Billings, Montana 59101 |
CCOP, Missouri Valley Consortium | Omaha, Nebraska 74136 |
New York Oncology Hematology PC-Albany | Albany, New York 12206 |
CCOP, Hematology-Oncology Associates of CNY | Syracuse, New York 13057 |
Alamance Regional Medical Center - Off site Clinic | Mebane, North Carolina 27302 |
CCOP, Columbus, OH | Columbus, Ohio 43215 |
CCOP, Oklahoma | Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136 |
Reading Hospital & Medical Center | West Reading, Pennsylvania 19612 |
CCOP, Main Line Health | Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096 |
Sanford Cancer Center | Souix Falls, South Dakota 57104 |
Thompson Cancer Survival Center-Dowell Springs | Knoxville, Tennessee 37909 |
CCOP, Virginia Mason | Seattle, Washington 99519 |
CCOP, Northwest | Tacoma, Washington 83706 |
West Virginia University Hospitals Inc. | Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-9162 |