Phase I and Pharmacodynamic Study of GTI-2040 (NSC 722929, IND 67368) in Acute Leukemias
18 Years
N/A
Both
Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia, Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities, Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22), Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Untreated Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Untreated Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Trial Information
Phase I and Pharmacodynamic Study of GTI-2040 (NSC 722929, IND 67368) in Acute Leukemias
OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of GTI-2040 in patients with relapsed, refractory,
or high-risk acute leukemia, high-grade myelodysplastic syndromes, or refractory or blastic
phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.
II. Assess the toxicity and efficacy of this drug in these patients. III. Assess plasma and
intracellular pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study.
Patients receive GTI-2040 IV continuously on days 1-4 and 15-18. Treatment repeats every 28
days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of GTI-2040 until the maximum tolerated
dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6
patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Blood samples are collected on days 1, 4, 15, and 19 of course 1 for pharmacokinetic
studies. Samples are analyzed by proteomic assay, dCTP pool measurement, and real-time
polymerase chain reaction for mRNA of RRM2, RRM1, and p53R2.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) refractory to
primary standard induction therapy
- Relapsed or refractory acute leukemia
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis at diagnosis OR that failed
prior aggressive induction chemotherapy
- Diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Acute leukemia secondary to preexisting hematologic condition or prior
chemotherapy at diagnosis OR that failed prior aggressive induction chemotherapy
- Advanced myelodysplastic syndromes (intermediate-1 or greater)
- De novo acute leukemia (myeloid or nonmyeloid)
- Not a candidate for aggressive standard induction chemotherapy
- De novo AML or ALL (patients > 60 years of age)
- No suspected or proven active CNS leukemia
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 50-100%
- Life expectancy >= 8 weeks
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL
- AST and ALT < 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN
- No HIV positivity
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to other phosphorothiolated
oligonucleotides
- No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the
following:
- Ongoing, active, or poorly controlled infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
- No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the
following:
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Poorly controlled pulmonary disease
- Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- Recovered from all prior therapies
- Prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation allowed (No active
graft-vs-host disease > grade 2)
- At least 2 weeks since prior and no concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy
- At least 2 weeks since prior and no concurrent biologic therapy
- At least 2 weeks since any other prior investigational agent
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy, including radiotherapy or hormonal therapy
- Concurrent imatinib mesylate for CML allowed
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregancy test
Type of Study:
Interventional
Study Design:
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Outcome Measure:
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) determined according to dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0)
Outcome Time Frame:
28 days
Safety Issue:
Yes
Principal Investigator
Mark Kirschbaum
Investigator Role:
Principal Investigator
Investigator Affiliation:
City of Hope Medical Center
Authority:
United States: Food and Drug Administration
Study ID:
NCI-2009-00206
NCT ID:
NCT00459212
Start Date:
March 2007
Completion Date:
Related Keywords:
- Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia
- Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities
- Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22)
- Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12)
- Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
- de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
- Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Untreated Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Untreated Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Blast Crisis
- Leukemia
- Leukemia, Lymphoid
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- Leukemia, Myeloid
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Preleukemia
Name | Location |
|---|---|
| City of Hope Medical Center | Duarte, California 91010 |
