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Phase II Trial of Ixabepilone (BMS-247550), an Epothilone B Analog, in Children and Young Adults With Refractory Solid Tumors


Phase 2
1 Year
35 Years
Not Enrolling
Both
Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma, Adult Synovial Sarcoma, Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Childhood Synovial Sarcoma, Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Recurrent Neuroblastoma, Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors

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Trial Information

Phase II Trial of Ixabepilone (BMS-247550), an Epothilone B Analog, in Children and Young Adults With Refractory Solid Tumors


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the response rate to ixabepilone in various strata of recurrent solid malignant
tumors of childhood and young adulthood, including all of the following: Embryonal or
alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor,
synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, Wilms' tumor, and
neuroblastoma.

II. Determine the time to progression for each tumor stratum. III. Prospectively evaluate
the feasibility and utility of automated volumetric tumor measurement in patients with
measurable pulmonary metastases, and descriptively compare volumetric measurements to
1-dimensional (RECIST criteria) and 2-dimensional (WHO criteria) measurements.

IV. Define and describe the toxicities of ixabepilone.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease (Ewing's
sarcoma/ peripheral neuroectodermal tumor vs osteosarcoma vs alveolar or embryonal
rhabdomyosarcoma vs Wilms' tumor vs neuroblastoma vs synovial sarcoma/malignant peripheral
nerve sheath tumor).

Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 21 days in the
absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every year for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 120 patients will be accrued for this study.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Histologically confirmed diagnosis (at original diagnosis or recurrence) of 1 of the
following:

- Embryonal or alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma

- Osteosarcoma*

- Ewing's sarcoma /peripheral neuroectodermal tumor*

- Synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor*

- Wilms' tumor*

- Age ≤ 21 years at original diagnosis

- Neuroblastoma

- Age ≤ 21 years at original diagnosis

- Clinically or radiographically measurable or evaluable (by iodine I 123
metaiodobenzoguanine sulfate [^123I-MIBG] or bone scan [evaluable tumors
must be positive at ≥ 1 site])

- If lesion was previously irradiated, a biopsy must be performed ≥ 6
weeks after completion of radiotherapy and viable neuroblastoma must
be demonstrated

- No elevated urinary catecholamines and/or bone marrow evidence of
tumor with measurable disease clinically or by imaging modalities (CT
scan, MRI, ^123I-MIBG, or bone scan)

- Refractory or recurrent disease with no known curative treatment options

- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 50-100% (patients > 16 years of age)
OR Lansky PS 50-100% (patients ≤ 16 years)

- Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks

- No evidence of active graft-versus-host disease

- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ (no growth factors)

- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ (transfusion independent)

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Fertile patients must agree to use effective contraception

- Negative pregnancy test

- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)

- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min

- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

- ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN

- No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness that would preclude study
treatment, including any of the following:

- Serious infections

- Hepatic, renal, or other organ dysfunction

- CNS toxicity ≤ grade 2

- No pre-existing sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2

- Seizure disorder allowed provided it is well controlled by anticonvulsants

- No known prior severe hypersensitivity reaction to agents containing Cremophor EL®

- Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy,
immunotherapy, or radiotherapy

- More than 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks if prior
nitrosourea)

- At least 7 days since prior biologic agents

- At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative (small-port) radiotherapy

- At least 6 months since prior craniospinal radiotherapy OR radiotherapy to ≥ 50% of
the pelvis

- At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy

- At least 4 months since prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT)

- At least 2 months since prior autologous SCT

- No prior taxane (paclitaxel, docetaxel) therapy

- More than 1 week since prior growth factor use (except epoetin alfa)

- More than 1 week since prior and no concurrent strong inhibitors ofCYP3A4, including
any of the following:

- Clarithromycin

- Troleandomycin

- Erythromycin

- Ketoconazole

- Itraconazole

- Fluconazole (doses > 3mg/kg/day)

- Voriconazole

- Nefazodone

- Fluvoxamine

- Verapamil

- Diltiazem

- Amiodarone

- Grapefruit juice

- More than 1 week since prior and no concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants,
including any of the following:

- Carbamazepine

- Felbamate

- Phenobarbital

- Phenytoin

- Primidone

- Oxcarbazepine

- No concurrent aprepitant

- No concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)

- No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF) or interleukin-11

- No other concurrent chemotherapy or immunomodulating agents

- No concurrent radiotherapy

- Concurrent steroids allowed for pain or chemotherapy-associated nausea or vomiting

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Time to progression

Outcome Description:

Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.

Outcome Time Frame:

From enrollment until disease progression, death because of treatment complications, resection of measurable tumor or last patient follow-up whichever is first, assessed up to 5 years

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Brigitte Widemann

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Children's Oncology Group

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

NCI-2012-01826

NCT ID:

NCT00331643

Start Date:

April 2006

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Adult Synovial Sarcoma
  • Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Childhood Synovial Sarcoma
  • Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
  • Recurrent Neuroblastoma
  • Recurrent Osteosarcoma
  • Recurrent Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors
  • Kidney Neoplasms
  • Wilms Tumor
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Sarcoma, Synovial
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal
  • Sarcoma
  • Sarcoma, Ewing's
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral

Name

Location

Children's Oncology Group Arcadia, California  91006-3776