A Phase 2 Study of Single Agent Depsipeptide (FK228) in Gastric and Esophageal Cancers
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or
gastroesophageal junction
- Measurable disease
- At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques
OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- Refractory* to at least 1, but no more than 3, of the following first-line agents:
- Fluoropyrimidine (e.g., capecitabine or fluorouracil)
- Taxane (e.g., paclitaxel or docetaxel)
- Platinum (e.g., carboplatin, cisplatin, or oxaliplatin)
- No known active brain metastases
- Treated brain metastases allowed provided metastases are stable off steroids for
≥ 30 days
- Performance status - ECOG 0-2
- Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%
- At least 3 months
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
- No congestive heart failure
- No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease
- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- No ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication
- No angioplasty or vascular stenting within the past 3 months
- No unstable angina
- No left ventricular hypertrophy by EKG
- No known history of serious ventricular arrhythmia (e.g., ventricular tachycardia or
ventricular fibrillation ≥ 3 beats in a row)
- QTc < 500 msec
- LVEF > 40% by MUGA or echocardiogram
- No other significant cardiac disease
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Potassium ≥ 4.0 mmol/L (stable level with no change in supplementation within the
past 2 weeks)
- Magnesium ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (stable level with no change in supplementation within the past
2 weeks)
- No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or
biologic composition to study drug
- No ongoing or active infection
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- No other uncontrolled illness
- Prior biological agents allowed
- No concurrent prophylactic filgrastim (G-CSF)
- No concurrent biologic therapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin)
and recovered
- No other concurrent chemotherapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
- No concurrent radiotherapy
- Prior targeted agents allowed
- No other prior or concurrent cytotoxic agents
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
- No concurrent medications causing QTc prolongation
- No concurrent potassium supplementation > 40 mg/day or magnesium supplementation > 1
g/week
- No concurrent hydrochlorothiazide
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients