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Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan, and Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma


Phase 2
18 Years
N/A
Not Enrolling
Both
Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Mixed Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Recurrent Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Gastric Cancer

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Trial Information

Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan, and Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the total response rate of the oxaliplatin, irinotecan and capecitabine drug
combination in advanced gastric/esophageal junction carcinoma.

II. To assess the duration of total responses of the oxaliplatin, irinotecan and
capecitabine drug combination in advanced gastric/esophageal junction carcinoma.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and irinotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8,
15, and 22 and oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Courses
repeat every 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed annually.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40-80 patients will be accrued for this study within 18
months.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma
or adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction. Patients must have metastatic or
inoperable locally advanced disease; GE Junction tumor location should be documented
in the patient's medical record chart using the Siewert classification below:

- Type I: Adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus which usually arises from an area
with specialized intestinal metaplasia of the esophagus and which may infiltrate
the GE junction from above Type II: True carcinoma of the cardia arising from
the cardiac epithelium or short segments with intestinal metaplasia at the GE
junction Type III: Subcardial gastric carcinoma which infiltrates the GE
junction and distal esophagus from below

- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be
accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >=
20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan

- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent disease is allowed; one course of
neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or adjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation
therapy as primary treatment is acceptable; at least 4 weeks must have elapsed since
prior radiation therapy; patients must have been off previous anti-cancer therapy for
at least 4 weeks

- Life expectancy of >= 12 weeks

- ECOG performance status 0-2

- Hemoglobin >= 9.5 g/dL

- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL

- Platelets >= 100,000/uL

- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL

- Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients
with creatinine levels above institutional normal

- The effects of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and capecitabine on the developing human
fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; for this reason and because
these drugs are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men
must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth
control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study
participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while
participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately

- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering
the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents
administered more than 4 weeks earlier

- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents

- Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic
dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse
events; patients should have no greater than grade 2 neuropathy

- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
composition to oxaliplatin, irinotecan and capecitabine

- Patients with NYHA classification III or IV heart disease are ineligible

- Patients must not have a known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements

- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the study drugs have the
potential to cause teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown
but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of
the mother with the study drugs, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother
is treated with oxaliplatin, irinotecan or capecitabine

- Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when
treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; therefore, HIV-positive patients receiving
combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible
pharmacokinetic interactions with the study drugs; appropriate studies will be
undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated

- Patients who are unable to take oral medications are not eligible

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Response rates (RR) in metastatic gastric/GE junction tumors

Outcome Description:

An increase in response rate by 30% with the proposed regimen would yield a total response rate of 65% that would be clinically meaningful.

Outcome Time Frame:

Up to 4 years

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Joanna Brell

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Authority:

United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study ID:

NCI-2012-03010

NCT ID:

NCT00084617

Start Date:

March 2004

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Mixed Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Recurrent Gastric Cancer
  • Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer
  • Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer
  • Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer
  • Stage IV Gastric Cancer
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
  • Carcinoma
  • Stomach Neoplasms

Name

Location

Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio  44106