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Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With High-Risk Hematologic Malignancies Using Related, HLA-Haploidentical Donors: A Phase II Trial of Combined Immunosuppression Before and After Transplantation


Phase 2
N/A
N/A
Open (Enrolling)
Both
Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission, Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission, Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities, Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22), Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma, Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission, Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission, Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma, Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Childhood Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Childhood Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer, Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma, Intraocular Lymphoma, Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma, Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma, Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder, Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Small Intestine Lymphoma, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma, Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Stage III Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Stage III Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Stage III Multiple Myeloma, Stage III Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Stage IV Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Testicular Lymphoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

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Trial Information

Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With High-Risk Hematologic Malignancies Using Related, HLA-Haploidentical Donors: A Phase II Trial of Combined Immunosuppression Before and After Transplantation


OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if engraftment can be achieved safely in patients with high-risk hematologic
malignancies who undergo non-myeloablative bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from human
leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical donors.

OUTLINE:

NONMYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV)
over 1 hour on days -6 to -2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -6 and -5. Patients
undergo total body irradiation on day -1.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo BMT, from an HLA-haploidentical donor, on day 0.

POST-TRANSPLANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day
3.

GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV over 1-2 hours and
then tacrolimus orally (PO), once tolerated, on days 4-180, with taper on day 86 in the
absence of graft-versus-host disease. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil PO three
times daily on days 4-35.

Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 months and then annually
thereafter.


Inclusion Criteria:



- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in accelerated phase (AP)

- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with high-risk cytogenetics [del(5q)/-5, del(7q)/-7,
abnormal 3q, 9q, 11q, 20q, 21q, 17p, t(6:9), t(9;22), complex karyotypes (>= 3
abnormalities)] in complete remission (CR)1

- AML >= CR2; patients should have < 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant

- High-risk ALL defined as: CR1 with high-risk cytogenetics; t(9;22), t(4;11), or
hypodiploid (< 45 chromosomes) for pediatric patients; t(9;22), t(8;14), t(4;11),
t(1;19) for adult patients; > 4 wk to achieve CR1; >= CR2 (patients should have < 5%
marrow blasts at the time of transplant)

- Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (>int-1 per IPSS) after >= 1 prior cycle of induction
chemotherapy; should have < 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant

- Multiple myeloma (MM) Stage II or III patients who have progressed after an initial
response to chemotherapy or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)
or MM patients with refractory disease who may benefit from tandem
autologous-nonmyeloablative allogeneic transplant

- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's Disease
(HD) who are ineligible for autologous HSCT or who have resistant/refractory disease
and who may benefit from tandem autologous nonmyeloablative allogeneic transplant

- Patients who have received a prior allogeneic HSCT and who have either rejected their
grafts or who have become tolerant of their grafts with no active graft-versus-host
disease (GvHD) requiring immunosuppressive therapy

- DONOR: Related donors who are identical for one HLA haplotype and mismatched at the
HLA-A, -B, -C or DRB1 loci of the unshared haplotype with the exception of single
HLA-A, -B or -C allele mismatches

Exclusion Criteria:

- Cross-match positive with donor

- Patients with suitably matched related or unrelated donors

- Patients with conventional transplant options (a conventional transplant should be
the priority for eligible patients =< 50 yr of age who have a related donor
mismatched for a single HLA-A, -B or DRB1 antigen)

- Central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal
chemotherapy

- Presence of active, serious infection (e.g., mucormycosis, uncontrolled
aspergillosis, tuberculosis)

- Karnofsky Performance Status < 60 for adult patients

- Lansky-Play Performance Score < 60 for pediatric patients

- Left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%

- Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 35% and/or receiving
supplemental continuous oxygen

- Liver abnormalities: fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of
portal hypertension, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy,
uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction as evidenced by prolongation of the
prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver
abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3
mg/dL or symptomatic biliary disease

- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients

- Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant (beta-HCG+) or breast feeding

- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for 12 months
post-transplant

- Life expectancy severely limited by diseases other than malignancy

- DONOR: Donor-recipient pairs in which the HLA-mismatch is only in the HVG direction

- DONOR: Cross-match positive with recipient

Type of Study:

Interventional

Study Design:

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Outcome Measure:

Donor engraftment (chimerism)

Outcome Description:

Defined by the detection of more or greater than 50% donor T-cells (CD3+), as a proportion of the total T-cell population

Outcome Time Frame:

At day +84

Safety Issue:

No

Principal Investigator

Paul O'Donnell

Investigator Role:

Principal Investigator

Investigator Affiliation:

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Authority:

United States: Institutional Review Board

Study ID:

1667.00

NCT ID:

NCT00049504

Start Date:

January 2002

Completion Date:

Related Keywords:

  • Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22)
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22)
  • Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma
  • Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma
  • Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
  • Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission
  • Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Childhood Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Childhood Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma
  • Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue
  • Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer
  • Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma
  • Intraocular Lymphoma
  • Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma
  • Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
  • Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder
  • Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
  • Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
  • Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
  • Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
  • Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Refractory Multiple Myeloma
  • Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Small Intestine Lymphoma
  • Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma
  • Stage II Multiple Myeloma
  • Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
  • Stage III Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
  • Stage III Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma
  • Stage III Multiple Myeloma
  • Stage III Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
  • Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Stage IV Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
  • Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
  • Testicular Lymphoma
  • Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Hodgkin Disease
  • Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myeloid
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
  • Leukemia, T-Cell
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell
  • Lymphoma
  • Lymphoma, Follicular
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
  • Mycoses
  • Mycosis Fungoides
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Preleukemia
  • Sezary Syndrome
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone
  • Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell

Name

Location

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium Seattle, Washington  98109