Inclusion Criteria
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:
--Disease Characteristics--
Diagnosis of diffuse systemic sclerosis
Progressive disease Skin score at least 16 Interstitial or pulmonary vasculitis (FVC or
DLCO no greater than 70% predicted) with evidence of alveolitis by bronchoalveolar lavage
(BAL) Proteinuria (more than 500 mg/24 hours) Rapid deterioration in pulmonary function
(at least 15% decrease in FVC or DLCO within the past 6 months) or new evidence of
alveolitis by CT scan changes or BAL
No acute renal failure secondary to systemic sclerosis crisis
DLCO greater than 20% predicted
Ineligible for or refused autologous or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell or bone
marrow transplantation
--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--
Endocrine therapy: Concurrent prednisone allowed if prior chronic use
Other: At least 4 days since prior immunosuppressive therapy
--Patient Characteristics--
Performance status: Karnofsky 50-100%
Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least
100,000/mm3
Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT less than 2.5
times ULN
Renal: See Disease Characteristics Creatinine clearance at least 35 mL/min No requirement
for renal dialysis
Cardiovascular: Ejection fraction greater than 45% No myocardial infarction within the
past 12 months No unstable angina No uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias No evidence of
congestive heart failure
Pulmonary: See Disease Characteristics
Other:
- Not pregnant
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- HIV negative
- No active uncontrolled infection
- No hypersensitivity to rabbit proteins
- No prior hemorrhagic cystitis requiring transfusion
- No concurrent active hemorrhagic cystitis by cystoscopy (if prior history)
- No concurrent malignancy