A Multicenter Study of Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood as an Alternate Source of Stem Cells for Transplantation
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the efficacy of umbilical cord blood transplantation, as measured by durable
neutrophil engraftment, in patients with malignant or nonmalignant hematological
disease.
- Determine the disease-free survival and long-term survival in patients treated with
this regimen.
- Determine the incidence of neutrophil engraftment, primary and secondary graft failure,
platelet engraftment, and RBC engraftment in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the incidence and severity of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease,
complications (infection, veno-occlusive disease, interstitial pneumonitis), relapse,
other malignancies, lymphoproliferative disorders, and posttransplantation
myelodysplasia in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the immune reconstitution in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease group
(malignant vs nonmalignant). Patients with malignant disease are further stratified
according to quality of HLA match (1 or 2/6 vs 3/6 vs 4/6 vs 5/6 or 6/6), cell dose, and
age.
Patients are assigned to one of three conditioning regimens, depending on disease.
- Group A (malignant disease ): Patients undergo total body irradiation (TBI) once on day
-8 and twice daily on days -7 to -4. Male patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia
(ALL) undergo radiotherapy boost to testes. Patients receive cyclophosphamide (CTX) IV
on days -3 and -2 and methylprednisolone (MePRDL) IV and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)
IV on days -3 to -1.
- Group B (inborn errors of metabolism/storage disease): Patients receive oral busulfan
(BU) every 6 hours on days -6 and -5, CTX IV on days -4 and -3, and MePRDL IV and ATG
IV every 12 hours on days -2 and -1.
- Group C (other nonmalignant diseases): Patients receive oral BU every 6 hours on days
-9 to -6, CTX IV on days -5 to -2, and MePRDL IV and ATG IV on days -3 to -1.
Patients in all groups receive cord blood IV over a maximum of 30 minutes on day 0. Patients
also receive MePRDL IV with the first half of the infusion administered immediately before
the cord blood infusion and filgrastim (G-CSF) IV beginning 4 hours after transplantation
and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients are followed at 30, 60, and 90 days; at 6 months; and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 390 patients will be accrued for this study within 5 years.
Interventional
Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Colleen Delaney, MD, MSC
Study Chair
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
United States: Federal Government
1330.00
NCT00003913
December 1998
August 2005
Name | Location |
---|---|
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Seattle, Washington 98109 |
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA | Los Angeles, California 90095-1781 |
Indiana University Cancer Center | Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5265 |
University of Minnesota Cancer Center | Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 |
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center | Durham, North Carolina 27710 |
Ireland Cancer Center | Cleveland, Ohio 44106-5065 |
Medical City Dallas Hospital | Dallas, Texas 75230 |
North Shore University Hospital | Manhasset, New York 11030 |
Children's Hospital Los Angeles | Los Angeles, California 90027-0700 |
Children's Hospital of Orange County | Orange, California 92668 |
Children's National Medical Center | Washington, District of Columbia 20010-2970 |
Children's Mercy Hospital | Kansas City, Missouri 64108 |
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 |
Children's Hospital of New Orleans | New Orleans, Louisiana 70118 |
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute | Boston, Massachusetts 02115 |
Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital | Saint Louis, Missouri 63104 |
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center | Duarte, California 91010 |
Spectrum Health and DeVos Children's Hospital | Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 |
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039 |
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center | Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1182 |
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center | Rochester, New York 14642 |
Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center | Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 |
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support | Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1182 |