A Phase II Trial of All-Trans-Retinoic Acid in Combination With Interferon-Alpha 2a in Children With Recurrent Neuroblastoma or Wilms' Tumor
A body of preclinical data has provided a strong rationale for evaluating the combination of
IFN-alpha with retinoic acid. The two drugs have different mechanisms of action and, when
used in combination, show enhanced activity in both adult and pediatric tumor cell lines.
In the pediatric phase I trial which administered ATRA for 3 consecutive days/week repeated
weekly, the AUC of ATRA decreased on day 1 to day 3 of drug administration but returned to
day 1 levels at the beginning of subsequent weeks. This intermittent schedule of ATRA
administration allowed for exposure to relatively high plasma concentrations of ATRA on a
repetitive basis. The combination of ATRA/IFN-alpha 2a has demonstrated clinical activity
in the pediatric phase I trial in neuroblastoma and Wilms' tumor. The combination of the
antiproliferative and differentiation inducing effect of retinoids together with the
antiproliferative, immunostimulatory and differentiation-potentiating effects of IFN-alpha
warrant clinical investigation of this combination for the treatment of refractory pediatric
malignancies.
Interventional
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Primary Purpose: Treatment
United States: Federal Government
960117
NCT00001509
July 1996
May 2000
Name | Location |
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National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Bethesda, Maryland 20892 |